{"title":"非线性输运状态下记忆交点阵列的行为SPICE模型","authors":"X. Pérez , R. Picos , J. Suñé , E. Miranda","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this letter, a fully behavioral SPICE model for <em>M</em> × <em>N</em> memristive crosspoint arrays (CPAs) is presented. The proposed approach incorporates the current–voltage characteristics of the memdiode model for resistive switching devices, which can account for both the linear (low-voltage) and nonlinear (high-voltage) transport regimes of memristors. At low voltages, the model coincides with the conventional linear formulation based on matrix–vector multiplication (MVM) method. At high voltages, however, this algebraic operation is no longer valid. The model supports two operation modes depending on the requirements of the surrounding circuitry: voltage-controlled current source (VCCS) and voltage-controlled voltage source (VCVS). Current-controlled modes are also feasible for specific applications. Basic guidelines for applying these different modes are provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21909,"journal":{"name":"Solid-state Electronics","volume":"229 ","pages":"Article 109214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Behavioral SPICE model for memristive crosspoint arrays operating in the nonlinear transport regime\",\"authors\":\"X. Pérez , R. Picos , J. Suñé , E. Miranda\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this letter, a fully behavioral SPICE model for <em>M</em> × <em>N</em> memristive crosspoint arrays (CPAs) is presented. The proposed approach incorporates the current–voltage characteristics of the memdiode model for resistive switching devices, which can account for both the linear (low-voltage) and nonlinear (high-voltage) transport regimes of memristors. At low voltages, the model coincides with the conventional linear formulation based on matrix–vector multiplication (MVM) method. At high voltages, however, this algebraic operation is no longer valid. The model supports two operation modes depending on the requirements of the surrounding circuitry: voltage-controlled current source (VCCS) and voltage-controlled voltage source (VCVS). Current-controlled modes are also feasible for specific applications. Basic guidelines for applying these different modes are provided.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21909,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Solid-state Electronics\",\"volume\":\"229 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109214\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Solid-state Electronics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038110125001595\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Solid-state Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038110125001595","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral SPICE model for memristive crosspoint arrays operating in the nonlinear transport regime
In this letter, a fully behavioral SPICE model for M × N memristive crosspoint arrays (CPAs) is presented. The proposed approach incorporates the current–voltage characteristics of the memdiode model for resistive switching devices, which can account for both the linear (low-voltage) and nonlinear (high-voltage) transport regimes of memristors. At low voltages, the model coincides with the conventional linear formulation based on matrix–vector multiplication (MVM) method. At high voltages, however, this algebraic operation is no longer valid. The model supports two operation modes depending on the requirements of the surrounding circuitry: voltage-controlled current source (VCCS) and voltage-controlled voltage source (VCVS). Current-controlled modes are also feasible for specific applications. Basic guidelines for applying these different modes are provided.
期刊介绍:
It is the aim of this journal to bring together in one publication outstanding papers reporting new and original work in the following areas: (1) applications of solid-state physics and technology to electronics and optoelectronics, including theory and device design; (2) optical, electrical, morphological characterization techniques and parameter extraction of devices; (3) fabrication of semiconductor devices, and also device-related materials growth, measurement and evaluation; (4) the physics and modeling of submicron and nanoscale microelectronic and optoelectronic devices, including processing, measurement, and performance evaluation; (5) applications of numerical methods to the modeling and simulation of solid-state devices and processes; and (6) nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic devices, photovoltaics, sensors, and MEMS based on semiconductor and alternative electronic materials; (7) synthesis and electrooptical properties of materials for novel devices.