致幻剂的使用与美国残疾成年人的抑郁、心理困扰和自杀倾向

IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Samantha M. Ross-Cypcar , Justin A. Haegele , Jeanette M. Garcia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然最近具有全国代表性的研究评估了致幻剂使用与精神健康事件之间的联系,但对残疾成年人之间的这些联系知之甚少。我们的主要目的是使用来自2021年、2022年和2023年全国药物使用和健康调查(NSDUH)的国家数据,以确定过去一年特定致幻剂的使用与过去一年报告SPD、MDE和自杀的残疾成年人之间的关系。从2021-2023年合并NSDUH数据集中抽取18至50岁成年人(n = 107,781)进行该分析。描述性分析生成了致幻剂使用和精神健康结果的加权流行率估计值,并估计了过去一年致幻剂使用者与非致幻剂使用者之间经历精神健康结果的粗比值比,按残疾状况分层。过去一年致幻剂使用的加权患病率在残疾人中(8.37%)明显高于非残疾成年人(4.86%;p & lt;0.0001)。在过去一年中使用致幻剂的残疾成年人中,48.87%的人报告有严重的抑郁发作,68.93%的人报告有严重的心理困扰指标,39.65%的人报告有自杀念头、计划或企图。大约4%的残疾成年人报告说,在过去的一年中,致幻剂的使用恶化或导致了情绪或精神健康问题。研究结果提供了证据,证明残疾成年人使用致幻剂的程度与使用全国代表性样本的非残疾成年人相比存在差异。这些发现提供了新的数据,有助于了解致幻剂使用与这一人群心理健康事件的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hallucinogenic drug use and depression, psychological distress and suicidality among disabled adults in the US
While recent nationally representative studies have evaluated the association between hallucinogen use and mental health events, little is known about these associations among disabled adults. Our primary aim was to use national data from the 2021, 2022, and 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to determine how past-year use of specific hallucinogens is associated with disabled adults reporting past-year SPD, MDE, and suicidality. A subsample of adults ages 18 to 50 years old (n = 107,781) was drawn from the 2021–2023 combined NSDUH dataset for this analysis. Descriptive analyzes generated weighted prevalence estimates for hallucinogen use and mental health outcomes, and crude odds ratios for experiencing a mental health outcome among past year hallucinogen users were estimated in comparison to non-hallucinogen users, stratified by disability status. The weighted prevalence of hallucinogen use in the past year was significantly higher among disabled (8.37 %) compared to nondisabled adults (4.86 %; p < 0.0001). Among disabled adults who used hallucinogens in the past year, 48.87 % reported a major depressive episode, 68.93 % reported a serious psychological distress indicator, and 39.65 % reported suicidal thinking, planning, or attempt. About 4 % of disabled adults reported that hallucinogen use in the past year worsened or caused emotional or mental health problems. Findings provide evidence of differences to the degree that disabled adults are using hallucinogens in comparison to nondisabled adults using a nationally representative sample. These findings provide new data to help understand hallucinogen use in relation to mental health events among this population.
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来源期刊
Addictive behaviors
Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
4.50%
发文量
283
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.
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