Samantha M. Ross-Cypcar , Justin A. Haegele , Jeanette M. Garcia
{"title":"致幻剂的使用与美国残疾成年人的抑郁、心理困扰和自杀倾向","authors":"Samantha M. Ross-Cypcar , Justin A. Haegele , Jeanette M. Garcia","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108454","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While recent nationally representative studies have evaluated the association between hallucinogen use and mental health events, little is known about these associations among disabled adults. Our primary aim was to use national data from the 2021, 2022, and 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to determine how past-year use of specific hallucinogens is associated with disabled adults reporting past-year SPD, MDE, and suicidality. A subsample of adults ages 18 to 50 years old (n = 107,781) was drawn from the 2021–2023 combined NSDUH dataset for this analysis. Descriptive analyzes generated weighted prevalence estimates for hallucinogen use and mental health outcomes, and crude odds ratios for experiencing a mental health outcome among past year hallucinogen users were estimated in comparison to non-hallucinogen users, stratified by disability status. The weighted prevalence of hallucinogen use in the past year was significantly higher among disabled (8.37 %) compared to nondisabled adults (4.86 %; p < 0.0001). Among disabled adults who used hallucinogens in the past year, 48.87 % reported a major depressive episode, 68.93 % reported a serious psychological distress indicator, and 39.65 % reported suicidal thinking, planning, or attempt. About 4 % of disabled adults reported that hallucinogen use in the past year worsened or caused emotional or mental health problems. Findings provide evidence of differences to the degree that disabled adults are using hallucinogens in comparison to nondisabled adults using a nationally representative sample. These findings provide new data to help understand hallucinogen use in relation to mental health events among this population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 108454"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hallucinogenic drug use and depression, psychological distress and suicidality among disabled adults in the US\",\"authors\":\"Samantha M. Ross-Cypcar , Justin A. Haegele , Jeanette M. Garcia\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108454\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>While recent nationally representative studies have evaluated the association between hallucinogen use and mental health events, little is known about these associations among disabled adults. Our primary aim was to use national data from the 2021, 2022, and 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to determine how past-year use of specific hallucinogens is associated with disabled adults reporting past-year SPD, MDE, and suicidality. A subsample of adults ages 18 to 50 years old (n = 107,781) was drawn from the 2021–2023 combined NSDUH dataset for this analysis. Descriptive analyzes generated weighted prevalence estimates for hallucinogen use and mental health outcomes, and crude odds ratios for experiencing a mental health outcome among past year hallucinogen users were estimated in comparison to non-hallucinogen users, stratified by disability status. The weighted prevalence of hallucinogen use in the past year was significantly higher among disabled (8.37 %) compared to nondisabled adults (4.86 %; p < 0.0001). Among disabled adults who used hallucinogens in the past year, 48.87 % reported a major depressive episode, 68.93 % reported a serious psychological distress indicator, and 39.65 % reported suicidal thinking, planning, or attempt. About 4 % of disabled adults reported that hallucinogen use in the past year worsened or caused emotional or mental health problems. Findings provide evidence of differences to the degree that disabled adults are using hallucinogens in comparison to nondisabled adults using a nationally representative sample. These findings provide new data to help understand hallucinogen use in relation to mental health events among this population.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7155,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Addictive behaviors\",\"volume\":\"170 \",\"pages\":\"Article 108454\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Addictive behaviors\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460325002151\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Addictive behaviors","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460325002151","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Hallucinogenic drug use and depression, psychological distress and suicidality among disabled adults in the US
While recent nationally representative studies have evaluated the association between hallucinogen use and mental health events, little is known about these associations among disabled adults. Our primary aim was to use national data from the 2021, 2022, and 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to determine how past-year use of specific hallucinogens is associated with disabled adults reporting past-year SPD, MDE, and suicidality. A subsample of adults ages 18 to 50 years old (n = 107,781) was drawn from the 2021–2023 combined NSDUH dataset for this analysis. Descriptive analyzes generated weighted prevalence estimates for hallucinogen use and mental health outcomes, and crude odds ratios for experiencing a mental health outcome among past year hallucinogen users were estimated in comparison to non-hallucinogen users, stratified by disability status. The weighted prevalence of hallucinogen use in the past year was significantly higher among disabled (8.37 %) compared to nondisabled adults (4.86 %; p < 0.0001). Among disabled adults who used hallucinogens in the past year, 48.87 % reported a major depressive episode, 68.93 % reported a serious psychological distress indicator, and 39.65 % reported suicidal thinking, planning, or attempt. About 4 % of disabled adults reported that hallucinogen use in the past year worsened or caused emotional or mental health problems. Findings provide evidence of differences to the degree that disabled adults are using hallucinogens in comparison to nondisabled adults using a nationally representative sample. These findings provide new data to help understand hallucinogen use in relation to mental health events among this population.
期刊介绍:
Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings.
Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.