寻常型天疱疮新的血清氧化应激生物标志物:临床见解和发病机制的意义。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Naglaa M El Sayed, Dalia I Halwag, Nesrine A Helaly, Iman M Abdelmeniem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:寻常型天疱疮是一种自身免疫性疾病,其特征是由于角质形成细胞之间的凝聚力丧失而导致皮肤和粘膜起泡。氧化应激是一种由活性氧过量导致身体抗氧化防御系统崩溃的情况,它与包括寻常性天疱疮在内的各种自身免疫性疾病有关。目的:本研究旨在评估晚期糖化终产物和晚期氧化蛋白产物作为寻常型天疱疮患者氧化应激的新生物标志物的血清水平,并将这些水平与疾病活动性联系起来。方法:60名参与者被分为三组:20名未接受全身治疗的活动性粘膜皮肤性天疱疮患者,20名接受最小限度治疗的缓解患者和20名健康对照。采用酶联免疫吸附法测定晚期糖基化终产物和晚期氧化蛋白产物的血清水平。结果:与缓解组和健康对照组相比,活动期寻常天疱疮患者组的血清晚期糖化终产物和晚期氧化蛋白产物水平显著高于缓解组(结论:本研究结果表明,氧化应激可能在寻常天疱疮的发病机制或严重程度中不起主要作用,而可能是与组织损伤相关的次要作用。饮食和种族等因素可能会影响结果,这表明需要进行更大规模、针对特定人群的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novel Serum Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Pemphigus Vulgaris: Clinical Insights and Implications for Pathogenesis.

Introduction: Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune disorder characterized by blistering of the skin and mucous membranes due to the loss of cohesion between keratinocytes. Oxidative stress, a condition caused by an excess of reactive oxygen species that overwhelms the body's antioxidant defenses, has been implicated in various autoimmune diseases, including pemphigus vulgaris.

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate serum levels of advanced glycation end products and advanced oxidation protein products as novel biomarkers of oxidative stress in pemphigus vulgaris patients and to correlate these levels with disease activity.

Methods: Sixty participants were included, divided into three equal groups: 20 patients with active mucocutaneous pemphigus vulgaris not on systemic treatment, 20 patients in remission on minimal therapy, and 20 healthy controls. Serum levels of advanced glycation end products and advanced oxidation protein products were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results: Serum levels of advanced glycation end products and advanced oxidation protein products were significantly higher in the active pemphigus vulgaris patient group compared to both the remission group and healthy controls (P<0.001). No significant correlation was found between the oxidative stress markers, desmoglein 3, and the Pemphigus Disease Activity Index.

Conclusions: The findings of the present study demonstrate that oxidative stress may not play a primary role in the pathogenesis or severity of pemphigus vulgaris but could instead be a secondary effect associated with tissue damage. Factors such as diet and ethnicity could have influenced the results, indicating the need for larger scale, population-specific studies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
217
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