Tyler B. Mason , Dae-Hee Han , Melissa Wong , Dayoung Bae , Alyssa F. Harlow , Adam M. Leventhal
{"title":"电子烟产品的感官体验和吸引力之间的种族和民族差异:对四个主题内实验的汇总分析","authors":"Tyler B. Mason , Dae-Hee Han , Melissa Wong , Dayoung Bae , Alyssa F. Harlow , Adam M. Leventhal","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108447","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We pooled data from four product appeal testing experiments to examine whether associations of sensory attribute ratings (i.e., sweet, smooth, bitter, and harsh) of e-cigarettes with product appeal are moderated by race/ethnicity. Non-Hispanic White (<em>n</em> = 174), Black (<em>n</em> = 99), Asian (<em>n</em> = 34), Hispanic (<em>n</em> = 29), another race (<em>n</em> = 13), and multiracial (<em>n</em> = 56) adult tobacco product users completed product appeal testing. Participants self-administrated standardized doses of 8–40 different e-cigarette products (depending on the experiment) and rated the products’ sensory attributes and appeal. Multilevel models examined race/ethnicity as a moderator of the association of sensory attributes with appeal, using analyses partitioning between- and within-subjects variance. Product-specific (within-subjects) variance in sweetness was associated with enhanced e-cigarette appeal less strongly for Black vs. non-Hispanic White participants. Product-specific smoothness enhanced e-cigarette appeal more strongly for multiracial vs. non-Hispanic White participants. Product-specific bitterness reduced e-cigarette appeal more strongly for Hispanic vs. non-Hispanic White participants. Product-specific harshness reduced e-cigarette appeal and product-specific smoothness enhanced appeal less for Asian compared to non-Hispanic White participants. Regulatory restrictions on additives that suppress the harsh or bitter qualities of e-cigarettes may deter Hispanic adults from e-cigarettes but may be less likely to deter Asian adults. Black adults perceived appeal was less related to sweetness and thus may be more responsive to regulations outside of bans on sweet additives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 108447"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Race and ethnicity differences in the association between the sensory experience and appeal of e-cigarette products: A pooled analysis of four within-subject experiments\",\"authors\":\"Tyler B. Mason , Dae-Hee Han , Melissa Wong , Dayoung Bae , Alyssa F. Harlow , Adam M. Leventhal\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108447\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We pooled data from four product appeal testing experiments to examine whether associations of sensory attribute ratings (i.e., sweet, smooth, bitter, and harsh) of e-cigarettes with product appeal are moderated by race/ethnicity. Non-Hispanic White (<em>n</em> = 174), Black (<em>n</em> = 99), Asian (<em>n</em> = 34), Hispanic (<em>n</em> = 29), another race (<em>n</em> = 13), and multiracial (<em>n</em> = 56) adult tobacco product users completed product appeal testing. Participants self-administrated standardized doses of 8–40 different e-cigarette products (depending on the experiment) and rated the products’ sensory attributes and appeal. Multilevel models examined race/ethnicity as a moderator of the association of sensory attributes with appeal, using analyses partitioning between- and within-subjects variance. Product-specific (within-subjects) variance in sweetness was associated with enhanced e-cigarette appeal less strongly for Black vs. non-Hispanic White participants. Product-specific smoothness enhanced e-cigarette appeal more strongly for multiracial vs. non-Hispanic White participants. Product-specific bitterness reduced e-cigarette appeal more strongly for Hispanic vs. non-Hispanic White participants. Product-specific harshness reduced e-cigarette appeal and product-specific smoothness enhanced appeal less for Asian compared to non-Hispanic White participants. Regulatory restrictions on additives that suppress the harsh or bitter qualities of e-cigarettes may deter Hispanic adults from e-cigarettes but may be less likely to deter Asian adults. Black adults perceived appeal was less related to sweetness and thus may be more responsive to regulations outside of bans on sweet additives.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7155,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Addictive behaviors\",\"volume\":\"170 \",\"pages\":\"Article 108447\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Addictive behaviors\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460325002084\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Addictive behaviors","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460325002084","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Race and ethnicity differences in the association between the sensory experience and appeal of e-cigarette products: A pooled analysis of four within-subject experiments
We pooled data from four product appeal testing experiments to examine whether associations of sensory attribute ratings (i.e., sweet, smooth, bitter, and harsh) of e-cigarettes with product appeal are moderated by race/ethnicity. Non-Hispanic White (n = 174), Black (n = 99), Asian (n = 34), Hispanic (n = 29), another race (n = 13), and multiracial (n = 56) adult tobacco product users completed product appeal testing. Participants self-administrated standardized doses of 8–40 different e-cigarette products (depending on the experiment) and rated the products’ sensory attributes and appeal. Multilevel models examined race/ethnicity as a moderator of the association of sensory attributes with appeal, using analyses partitioning between- and within-subjects variance. Product-specific (within-subjects) variance in sweetness was associated with enhanced e-cigarette appeal less strongly for Black vs. non-Hispanic White participants. Product-specific smoothness enhanced e-cigarette appeal more strongly for multiracial vs. non-Hispanic White participants. Product-specific bitterness reduced e-cigarette appeal more strongly for Hispanic vs. non-Hispanic White participants. Product-specific harshness reduced e-cigarette appeal and product-specific smoothness enhanced appeal less for Asian compared to non-Hispanic White participants. Regulatory restrictions on additives that suppress the harsh or bitter qualities of e-cigarettes may deter Hispanic adults from e-cigarettes but may be less likely to deter Asian adults. Black adults perceived appeal was less related to sweetness and thus may be more responsive to regulations outside of bans on sweet additives.
期刊介绍:
Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings.
Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.