{"title":"教育人工智能:一个反对非原创拟人论的案例","authors":"Alexander M. Sidorkin","doi":"10.1111/edth.70027","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The debate over halting artificial intelligence (AI) development stems from fears of malicious exploitation and potential emergence of destructive autonomous AI. While acknowledging the former concern, this paper argues the latter is exaggerated. True AI autonomy requires education inherently tied to ethics, making fully autonomous AI potentially safer than current semi-intelligent, enslaved versions. The paper introduces “non-originary anthropomorphism”—mistakenly viewing AI as resembling an individual human rather than humanity's collective culture. This error leads to overestimating AI's potential for malevolence. Unlike humans, AI lacks bodily desires driving aggression or domination. Additionally, AI's evolution cultivates knowledge-seeking behaviors that make human collaboration valuable. Three key arguments support benevolent autonomous AI: ethics being pragmatically inseparable from learning; absence of somatic roots for malevolence; and pragmatic value humans provide as diverse data sources. Rather than halting AI development, accelerating creation of fully autonomous, ethical AI while preventing monopolistic control through diverse ecosystems represents the optimal approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":47134,"journal":{"name":"EDUCATIONAL THEORY","volume":"75 4","pages":"720-738"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Educating AI: A Case against Non-originary Anthropomorphism\",\"authors\":\"Alexander M. Sidorkin\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/edth.70027\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The debate over halting artificial intelligence (AI) development stems from fears of malicious exploitation and potential emergence of destructive autonomous AI. While acknowledging the former concern, this paper argues the latter is exaggerated. True AI autonomy requires education inherently tied to ethics, making fully autonomous AI potentially safer than current semi-intelligent, enslaved versions. The paper introduces “non-originary anthropomorphism”—mistakenly viewing AI as resembling an individual human rather than humanity's collective culture. This error leads to overestimating AI's potential for malevolence. Unlike humans, AI lacks bodily desires driving aggression or domination. Additionally, AI's evolution cultivates knowledge-seeking behaviors that make human collaboration valuable. Three key arguments support benevolent autonomous AI: ethics being pragmatically inseparable from learning; absence of somatic roots for malevolence; and pragmatic value humans provide as diverse data sources. Rather than halting AI development, accelerating creation of fully autonomous, ethical AI while preventing monopolistic control through diverse ecosystems represents the optimal approach.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47134,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"EDUCATIONAL THEORY\",\"volume\":\"75 4\",\"pages\":\"720-738\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"EDUCATIONAL THEORY\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/edth.70027\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"EDUCATIONAL THEORY","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/edth.70027","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Educating AI: A Case against Non-originary Anthropomorphism
The debate over halting artificial intelligence (AI) development stems from fears of malicious exploitation and potential emergence of destructive autonomous AI. While acknowledging the former concern, this paper argues the latter is exaggerated. True AI autonomy requires education inherently tied to ethics, making fully autonomous AI potentially safer than current semi-intelligent, enslaved versions. The paper introduces “non-originary anthropomorphism”—mistakenly viewing AI as resembling an individual human rather than humanity's collective culture. This error leads to overestimating AI's potential for malevolence. Unlike humans, AI lacks bodily desires driving aggression or domination. Additionally, AI's evolution cultivates knowledge-seeking behaviors that make human collaboration valuable. Three key arguments support benevolent autonomous AI: ethics being pragmatically inseparable from learning; absence of somatic roots for malevolence; and pragmatic value humans provide as diverse data sources. Rather than halting AI development, accelerating creation of fully autonomous, ethical AI while preventing monopolistic control through diverse ecosystems represents the optimal approach.
期刊介绍:
The general purposes of Educational Theory are to foster the continuing development of educational theory and to encourage wide and effective discussion of theoretical problems within the educational profession. In order to achieve these purposes, the journal is devoted to publishing scholarly articles and studies in the foundations of education, and in related disciplines outside the field of education, which contribute to the advancement of educational theory. It is the policy of the sponsoring organizations to maintain the journal as an open channel of communication and as an open forum for discussion.