Nahia Martinez-Iturricastillo;Hodei Ezpeleta;Alain Ulazia;John V. Ringwood
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Long-Term Evolution of Wave Loads Against Offshore Fixed Monopile Structures on the Irish Atlantic Coast (1900–2010)
In this study, we explore long-term trends in wave loads on cylindrical monopile structures in the North Atlantic Ocean off western Ireland, utilizing significant wave height and peak wave period values from ERA20 reanalysis data, calibrated against ERA5 from the Copernicus website. Wave excitation on fixed monopile structures is evaluated, with monopiles being an essential component for wave energy converters and offshore wind turbines. The benchmark 5MW National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) fixed monopile turbine (OC3) is used to analyze drag forces, inertial forces, and fore-aft moments, revealing significant increases: Drag force up to 77%, inertial force up to 17%, and bending moment up to 16% over 110 years. The wave loads exerted by waves on the monopile are compared to the dynamic response of the monopile, via OpenFAST. An analysis of extreme waves indicates scalable long-term trends across different sea states.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering (ISSN 0364-9059) is the online-only quarterly publication of the IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society (IEEE OES). The scope of the Journal is the field of interest of the IEEE OES, which encompasses all aspects of science, engineering, and technology that address research, development, and operations pertaining to all bodies of water. This includes the creation of new capabilities and technologies from concept design through prototypes, testing, and operational systems to sense, explore, understand, develop, use, and responsibly manage natural resources.