红色服饰对刑事案件量刑的影响。

IF 1.8 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Isabel R DeSanno, Richard P Conti, Joseph H Preckajlo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究试图了解是否存在对刑事被告所穿的特定颜色的连体裤的偏见;确切地说,如果暴力罪犯穿红色衣服,能在审判结束前让陪审团相信他们有罪的话。参与者(N = 822)在3(连衣裤颜色:红色、黑色、白色)× 2(性别:男性和女性)析因设计中被分配到6个条件中的一个,在这个设计中,他们阅读一个刑事案件,并被要求提供一个建议的判决。参与者还完成了“公正信念世界量表”(BJW)和“修订法律态度问卷”(RLAQ)。根据之前的研究,假设陪审员会在男性被告穿着红色连体衣时推荐最严厉的判决。结果表明,在每种情况下,女性被告得到的建议量刑明显低于男性被告。在其他情况下,穿红色囚服的女被告得到的建议刑期明显低于穿红色囚服的女被告。不出所料,在每种情况下,BJW和RLAQ得分越高,句子越长。讨论了进一步研究的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Red Attire on Sentencing in Criminal Cases.

The present study attempts to understand if there is a bias towards a specific color of jumpsuit worn by criminal defendants; precisely, if red, when worn by violent criminals, convinces a jury of their guilt before the trial is over. Participants (N = 822) were assigned to one of six conditions in a 3 (color of jumpsuit: red, black, white) × 2 (gender: male and female) factorial design where they read a criminal case and were asked to provide a recommended sentence. Participants also completed the Belief in Just World Scale (BJW) and the Revised Legal Attitudes Questionnaire (RLAQ). Based on previous research, it was hypothesized that jurors would recommend the harshest sentence when a male defendant is wearing a red jumpsuit. Results indicated that female defendants received significantly lower recommended sentences than male defendants in each of the conditions. Female defendants in red prison attire received significantly lower recommended sentences than female defendants in each of the other conditions. As expected, higher BJW and RLAQ scores were associated with longer sentences in each of the conditions. Implications for further research are discussed.

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来源期刊
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Perceptual and Motor Skills PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
110
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