早期青少年跨期决策能力量表的编制与验证。

IF 1.6 4区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Australian Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1080/00049530.2024.2401034

Dawei Wang, Yang Liu, Tianqi Zong, Ziying Lu, Wenxu Mao, Linyan Miao, Yixin Hu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：跨期决策能力是指个体在不同时间点权衡成本和收益并做出选择的能力，它对青少年抵御诱惑、提高自我控制能力和展望能力至关重要。然而，很少有研究直接测量青少年的跨期决策能力。方法：本研究以9 ~ 15岁青少年为研究对象，采用基于跨期决策的三种神经网络编制跨期决策能力量表。经探索性因子分析，最终量表在三个维度上共有14个条目。结果：初中生跨期决策能力量表包含认知控制、奖励评价和前景三个维度，共14个条目。结论：本研究编制的跨期决策能力量表能有效地评价早期青少年的跨期决策能力。

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Development and validation of Intertemporal Decision-Making Ability Scale for early adolescents.

Objective: Intertemporal decision-making ability refers to the ability of individuals to weigh costs and benefits at different time points and make choices, which is crucial for adolescents to resist temptation, improve self-control, and prospection. However, there are rarely studies that have been conducted to directly measure the intertemporal decision-making ability of adolescents.

Method: In this study, adolescents aged 9 to 15 years old were include to finish the measurement, and the intertemporal decision-making ability scale was developed based on three neural networks of intertemporal decision-making. After conducting the exploratory factor analysis, the final scale had 14 items in three dimensions.

Results: The results showed that the intertemporal decision-making ability scale for early adolescents contains three dimensions, namely, cognitive control, reward valuation, and prospection, with a total of 14 items.

Conclusion: The intertemporal decisionmaking ability scale developed in this study can effectively assess the intertemporal decisionmaking ability for early adolescents..

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来源期刊

Australian Journal of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Australian Journal of Psychology is the premier scientific journal of the Australian Psychological Society. It covers the entire spectrum of psychological research and receives articles on all topics within the broad scope of the discipline. The journal publishes high quality peer-reviewed articles with reviewers and associate editors providing detailed assistance to authors to reach publication. The journal publishes reports of experimental and survey studies, including reports of qualitative investigations, on pure and applied topics in the field of psychology. Articles on clinical psychology or on the professional concerns of applied psychology should be submitted to our sister journals, Australian Psychologist or Clinical Psychologist. The journal publishes occasional reviews of specific topics, theoretical pieces and commentaries on methodological issues. There are also solicited book reviews and comments Annual special issues devoted to a single topic, and guest edited by a specialist editor, are published. The journal regards itself as international in vision and will accept submissions from psychologists in all countries.