精神科住院医师对迷幻药及迷幻辅助治疗的看法。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Brian S Barnett, Miranda Arakelian, Jeremy Weleff, Tobias Squier-Roper, Franklin King, Drew Cumming, Tatiana Falcone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究评估精神科住院医师对迷幻药及迷幻辅助治疗(PAT)的态度、知识及教育经验。在2023年,我们向美国精神病学住院医师分发了一份匿名调查,评估了人口统计学、知识和对迷幻药/PAT的看法。调查还包括要求受访者回顾性地自我报告与迷幻药相关的工作和教育机会对他们的职业选择和住院医师项目排名的影响有多大。在109名受访者中,大多数人表示在培训期间对迷幻药的正规教育有限,但他们强烈希望得到更多的指导。大多数人(83.49%)认为致幻剂有望治疗精神疾病,但较少人(55.96%)认为致幻剂有可能治疗物质使用障碍。值得注意的是,39.81%的人表示,与迷幻药相关的教育或研究机会影响了住院医师项目的排名,39.25%的人表示,用迷幻药治疗患者的可能性影响了他们选择精神病学的决定。较高的知识分数和对致幻剂治疗潜力的更强的信念与自我报告的致幻剂相关机会对项目排名的影响有关。本研究受限于样本量小,可能存在自我选择和回忆偏倚。总体而言,精神科住院医师对迷幻药的治疗潜力表现出乐观态度,但报告缺乏培训。在住院医师培训中扩大以致幻剂为重点的教育内容,可以使受训者更好地为致幻剂在精神病学中不断发展的作用做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychiatric Residents' Perspectives on Psychedelics and Psychedelic Assisted Therapy.

This study evaluated the attitudes, knowledge, and educational experiences of psychiatry residents regarding psychedelics and psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT). In 2023, we distributed an anonymous survey to United States psychiatry residents, assessing demographics, knowledge, and opinions on psychedelics/PAT. The survey also included items asking respondents to retrospectively self-report how strongly psychedelic-related work and educational opportunities influenced their career choice and ranking of residency programs in the Match. Of the 109 respondents, most reported limited formal education on psychedelics during training but expressed a strong desire for more instruction. Most believed psychedelics hold promise for psychiatric disorders (83.49%), though fewer saw similar potential for substance use disorders (55.96%). Notably, 39.81% reported psychedelic-related educational or research opportunities influenced residency program rankings, and 39.25% indicated the possibility of treating patients with psychedelics influenced their decision to pursue psychiatry. Higher knowledge scores and stronger belief in psychedelics' therapeutic potential were associated with greater self-reported influence of psychedelic-related opportunities on program ranking. This study is limited by its small sample size and potential for self-selection and recall bias. Overall, psychiatry residents demonstrated optimism about psychedelics' therapeutic potential but reported inadequate training. Expanding psychedelic-focused educational content in residency could better prepare trainees for psychedelics' evolving role in psychiatry.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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