ChatGPT在艾滋病毒感染咨询和扫盲中的应用。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
José Ganicho, Maria Carlos, Gonçalo Cristóvão, Claudina Cruz, Marta Leal, Ana Raquel Garrote, Diogo Bento, Diana Seixas, Maria José Manata, Fernando Maltez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导读:人工智能是一个正在改变社会各个领域的领域。其中一个工具是ChatGPT(聊天生成预训练转换器),这是一个基于语言模型的大型平台,用于理解语言模式并生成答案。ChatGPT的可访问性、实时答案和隐私性使其成为一个在健康咨询方面具有巨大潜力的平台。本研究的目的是探讨ChatGPT在艾滋病毒感染和暴露前预防(PrEP)的健康咨询和素养方面的潜力。方法:由五名传染病专家组成的团队就患者关于初始HIV诊断和PrEP的五个最常见问题进行了咨询。这些问题提交给ChatGPT-4版本,并根据从1到5的李克特量表(从“非常不同意”到“非常同意”)对答案的质量进行了审查。专家团队的评估遵循了八项标准:准确性、清晰度、相关性、深度、客观性、简洁性、及时性和对目标受众的适用性。结果:患者最常问及的关于HIV感染的5个问题及其回答的平均评价为:“感染HIV意味着什么?”我会死得早一点吗?”(4.25),“HIV感染有治愈方法吗?”我能停止服药吗?”(4.35)“我能把感染传染给其他人吗?”怎样才能避免呢?”(4.03),“抗逆转录病毒治疗的不良反应是什么?”(3.53),“我可以发生无保护措施的性关系吗?风险是什么?”(4.53)。关于PrEP,更常见的问题是:“我想开始接触前预防。安全吗?”(4.58),“有哪些不同的暴露前预防方案?”(4.63),“我开始服用暴露前预防药物后,是否必须永远服用?”(3.95),“暴露前预防的不良影响是什么?”(4.63),“接触前预防是否可以防止其他性传播感染,还是我必须使用避孕套?”(4.60)。结论:在1 - 5的李克特量表中,只有两个答案的得分低于4分,突出了ChatGPT作为健康咨询和扫盲的有前途的工具的潜力,前提是伦理和法律问题得到有效解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of ChatGPT in HIV Infection Counselling and Literacy.

Introduction: Artificial intelligence is an area that has been transforming various sectors of society. One of these tools is ChatGPT (chat generative pre-trained transformer), a large language model-based platform developed to understand language patterns and generate answers. The accessibility, answers in real-time, and privacy make ChatGPT a platform with enormous potential in health counseling. The aim of this study was to explore the potential of ChatGPT in health counseling and literacy regarding HIV infection and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

Methods: A team of five experts in infectious diseases was consulted regarding the five most frequently asked questions by patients regarding initial HIV diagnosis and PrEP. The questions were submitted to the ChatGPT-4 version and the quality of the answers was reviewed based on a Likert scale from 1 to 5 (from 'strongly disagree' to 'strongly agree'). The evaluation of the expert's team followed a set of eight criteria: accuracy, clarity, relevance, depth, objectivity, conciseness, timeliness, and suitability for the target audience.

Results: The five most frequently asked questions by patients regarding HIV infection and the mean evaluation of the answers were: "What does it mean to have HIV? Will I die sooner?" (4.25), "Does HIV infection have a cure? Will I ever be able to stop taking medication?" (4.35), "Can I transmit my infection to other people? How to avoid it?" (4.03), "What are the adverse effects of the antiretroviral treatment?" (3.53), "Can I have unprotected sexual relationships? What are the risks?" (4.53). Regarding PrEP, the more frequently asked questions were: "I want to start pre-exposure prophylaxis. Is it safe?" (4.58), "What are the different regimens of pre-exposure prophylaxis?" (4.63), "After I start taking pre-exposure prophylaxis, do I have to take it forever?" (3.95), "What are the adverse effects of pre-exposure prophylaxis?" (4.63), "Does pre-exposure prophylaxis protect against other sexually transmitted infections or do I have to use condoms?" (4.60).

Conclusion: Only two answers received a rating below four on the 1 - 5 Likert scale, highlighting ChatGPT's potential as a promising tool for health counselling and literacy, provided ethical and legal concerns are effectively addressed.

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来源期刊
Acta medica portuguesa
Acta medica portuguesa MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
256
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of Acta Médica Portuguesa is to publish original research and review articles in biomedical areas of the highest standard, covering several domains of medical knowledge, with the purpose to help doctors improve medical care. In order to accomplish these aims, Acta Médica Portuguesa publishes original articles, review articles, case reports and editorials, among others, with a focus on clinical, scientific, social, political and economic factors affecting health. Acta Médica Portuguesa will be happy to consider manuscripts for publication from authors anywhere in the world.
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