强化率和强度对人类对变化的不同抵抗力的对比效应

IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Carlos Eduardo Costa, Karina Pinheiro da Silva, André Connor de Méo Luiz, André Marques Choinski, Kennon A. Lattal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在两个实验中,研究了在计算机任务中对人类抵抗变化的强化程度的影响。在每一种情况下,反应都因增加所需反应的力量要求而中断。在实验1中,被试暴露于一个多变量-区间(VI) VI强化计划中。满足VI要求的响应导致在计算机屏幕上增加货币价值。在每次会话结束时,货币价值被兑换成真钱。在实验2中,获得的零食或金钱是强化物。在两个实验中,对变化的差异阻力都没有作为强化物大小的函数。这些发现引出了实验3,在实验2中,参与者被暴露在安排不同强化率的时间表中,这些强化率包括零食、赚到钱时的钱,以及在实验结束时可以兑换成钱的积分。增强率越高,VI组分对变化的抵抗力越大。研究结果讨论了强化强度对反应率和变化抵抗的不同影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Contrasting effects of reinforcer rate and magnitude on differential resistance to change in humans

Contrasting effects of reinforcer rate and magnitude on differential resistance to change in humans

The effects of the magnitude of reinforcement on the resistance to change of humans engaged in a computer task were examined in two experiments. In each, responding was disrupted by increasing the force requirement of the required response. In Experiment 1, the participants were exposed to a multiple variable-interval (VI) VI schedule of reinforcement. Responses meeting the VI requirement resulted in the addition of a monetary value to the computer screen. At the end of each session, the monetary value was exchanged for real money. In Experiment 2, snacks or money provided at the time earned were the reinforcers. There was no differential resistance to change as a function of reinforcer magnitude in either experiment. These findings led to Experiment 3, in which the participants from Experiment 2 were exposed to schedules arranging different reinforcement rates using as reinforcers snacks, money at the time it was earned, and points exchangeable for money at the session's end. There was greater resistance to change in the VI component with a higher reinforcement rate. The results are discussed in relation to the varied effects of reinforcer magnitude on both response rates and resistance to change.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior is primarily for the original publication of experiments relevant to the behavior of individual organisms.
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