砂砂果中倍半萜吲哚类生物碱A和B。

IF 3.6 2区 生物学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Shu-Fei Yu, Jin-Na Zhao, Bo Li, Yan-Jun Ding, Ming-Yue He, Zhi-Hang Wu, Lu Chen, Ze Li, Yan-Liang Qu, Jian Huang, Xian-Mei Piao*, Jin-Hui Wang* and Li-Bo Wang*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从沙麻果实中分离到两种前所未有的4/9/5环倍半萜吲哚生物碱,amomaxyz A(1)和B(2),以及一种已知的化合物caryolane-1,9β-diol(3)。通过核磁共振、电子圆二色性(ECD)、x射线单晶衍射和核磁共振计算数据DP4概率分析等综合光谱分析,阐明了它们的结构和绝对构型。生物学评价显示其具有明显的抗炎和抗癌活性。1通过抑制LPS/IFN-γ激活的RAW264.7巨噬细胞中NO的释放(10 μM时25.9%,20 μM时29.9%;P < 0.01),而2和3的影响较弱。其中,1 (IC50 = 30.62 μM)和2 (IC50 = 23.43 μM)对HepG2细胞有中等抑制作用,显示了其潜在的生物活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Amomaxyz A and B, Sesquiterpene-Indole Alkaloids from Fruits of Amomum maximum Roxb

Amomaxyz A and B, Sesquiterpene-Indole Alkaloids from Fruits of Amomum maximum Roxb

Two unprecedented 4/9/5-membered ring sesquiterpene-indole alkaloids, amomaxyz A (1) and B (2), along with one known compound caryolane-1,9β-diol (3), were isolated from the fruit of Amomum maximum Roxb. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated through comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including NMR, electronic circular dichroism (ECD), X-ray single-crystal diffraction, and DP4 probability analysis of calculated NMR data. Biological evaluation revealed distinct anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. 1 demonstrated dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing NO release in LPS/IFN-γ-activated RAW264.7 macrophages (25.9% at 10 μM, 29.9% at 20 μM; P < 0.01), while 2 and 3 exhibited weaker effects. Moreover, 1 (IC50 = 30.62 μM) and 2 (IC50 = 23.43 μM) showed moderate inhibitory effects against HepG2 cells, which reveals the potential of their biological activity.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
294
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Natural Products invites and publishes papers that make substantial and scholarly contributions to the area of natural products research. Contributions may relate to the chemistry and/or biochemistry of naturally occurring compounds or the biology of living systems from which they are obtained. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin. When new compounds are reported, manuscripts describing their biological activity are much preferred. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin.
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