网络精神病:理解数字环境中精神病特征的多维框架。

IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Alexandre Hudon, Emmy Harvey, Sandrine Nicolas, Mathieu Dufour, Caroline Guérin-Thériault, Julie Bérubé-Fortin, Isabelle Combey, Yu Chen Yue, Antoine Perreault, Stéphanie Borduas Pagé, Véronique MacDermott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字通信平台的快速扩张为反社会、操纵和情感分离的行为创造了新的空间。虽然精神病在临床和法医环境中得到了广泛的研究,但其数字表现形式,即网络精神病,在概念上仍未得到充分定义。本综述旨在综合网络环境中精神病态和厌恶人格特征的实证研究,以确定关键概念域并提出初步定义。通过对5个数据库的系统搜索,得出了35项符合纳入标准的同行评审研究。利用生物心理社会框架和主题综合,确定了6个相互关联的领域:网络行为(例如,钓鱼和欺骗)、网络环境(例如,匿名和奖励机制)、社会人口因素(例如,年龄和性别)、人格特征(例如,精神病和自恋)、心理因素(例如,情绪失调和低自尊)和动机(例如,支配和情感补偿)。这些领域相互作用,塑造了精神病态倾向在网上的表现。尽管可变性限制了直接比较,但大多数研究的方法学质量中等至较高。我们认为网络精神病是一种多维结构,代表了由数字支持和心理脆弱性促进的厌恶特征的表达。这篇综述为理解网络精神病提供了一个基本框架,并强调了在临床和法医环境中需要经验验证和开发适合数字行为的评估工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cyberpsychopathy: A Multidimensional Framework for Understanding Psychopathic Traits in Digital Environments.

The rapid expansion of digital communication platforms has created new spaces for antisocial, manipulative, and emotionally detached behaviors. While psychopathy has been extensively studied in clinical and forensic settings, its digital manifestation, referred to as cyberpsychopathy, remains conceptually underdefined. This integrative review aimed to synthesize empirical research exploring psychopathy and aversive personality traits in online contexts to identify key conceptual domains and propose a preliminary definition. A systematic search across five databases yielded 35 peer-reviewed studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Using a biopsychosocial framework and thematic synthesis, six interrelated domains were identified: online behaviors (e.g., trolling and deception), online environments (e.g., anonymity and reward mechanisms), sociodemographic factors (e.g., age and gender), personality traits (e.g., psychopathy and narcissism), psychological factors (e.g., emotion dysregulation and low self-esteem), and motivations (e.g., dominance and emotional compensation). These domains interact to shape how psychopathic tendencies manifest online. Most studies were of moderate-to-high methodological quality, though variability limited direct comparisons. We propose cyberpsychopathy as a multidimensional construct representing the expression of aversive traits facilitated by digital affordances and psychological vulnerabilities. This review provides a foundational framework for understanding cyberpsychopathy and underscores the need for empirical validation and the development of assessment tools suited to digital behavior in both clinical and forensic settings.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
111
审稿时长
8 weeks
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