早期的外化症状,而非内化症状,预示着青春期初期的家庭冲突:一项纵向研究。

IF 3.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Lauren Aaron, Sarah R Black
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着青少年过渡到青春期,他们对自主的渴望导致家庭动态的变化,导致家庭冲突增加,并可能破坏儿童的心理健康。然而,以往的文献在很大程度上忽视了家庭冲突与儿童行为困难之间的联系是单向的还是双向的。本研究在青少年脑与认知发展(ABCD)研究中使用了带有结构化残差的潜曲线增长模型(LCMs-SR)来研究这一问题。在四次年度波浪(基线至3年随访)中,青年(N = 11,868;时间1时M年龄= 9.48岁;48%的女性;50%白人)报告了家庭冲突,而父母报告了青少年的内化和外化行为。青少年报告的家庭冲突水平在过去四年中有所增加。此外,家庭冲突与外化行为呈双向相关,家庭冲突大于预期的家庭,其子女有更多的外化行为,而外化行为较多的青少年报告的家庭冲突高于预期。然而,内化行为并不能预测后来的家庭冲突,尽管家庭冲突预测了后来内化行为的偏差。这些发现通过证明儿童行为和家庭功能之间的双向影响,增加了文献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prior externalizing, but not internalizing, symptoms predict subsequent family conflict in emerging adolescence: A longitudinal study.

As youth transition into adolescence, their desire for autonomy leads to changes in the family dynamic, resulting in increased family conflict and possible disruptions to children's psychological health. Previous literature, however, has largely neglected to consider whether the association between family conflict and child behavioral difficulties is uni- or bi-directional. The current study used latent curve growth models with structured residuals (LCMs-SR) to investigate this question in the Adolescent Brain & Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. At four annual waves (baseline through 3-year follow-up), youth (N = 11,868; M age at Time 1 = 9.48 years; 48% female; 50% White) reported on family conflict while parents reported on youths' internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Youth reported family conflict levels as increasing over four years. Furthermore, family conflict was bidirectionally associated with externalizing behavior, in that families with greater than expected conflict had children with more externalizing behaviors, and youth with more externalizing behaviors reported greater than expected conflict at home. Internalizing behavior, however, did not predict later family conflict, though family conflict predicted deviations in later internalizing behavior. These findings add to the literature by demonstrating bidirectional influences between children's behavior and family functioning across emerging adolescence.

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来源期刊
Development and Psychopathology
Development and Psychopathology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
319
期刊介绍: This multidisciplinary journal is devoted to the publication of original, empirical, theoretical and review papers which address the interrelationship of normal and pathological development in adults and children. It is intended to serve and integrate the field of developmental psychopathology which strives to understand patterns of adaptation and maladaptation throughout the lifespan. This journal is of interest to psychologists, psychiatrists, social scientists, neuroscientists, paediatricians, and researchers.
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