{"title":"较低的血乳酸浓度和更积极的效价对减少运动的反应高强度训练(REHIT)在划船测功仪与循环测功仪。","authors":"Rasmus D Clausen, Todd A Astorino","doi":"10.1177/00315125251352652","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perceptual responses are related to long-term exercise adherence. This within-subjects study compared blood lactate concentration (BLa) and perceptual responses to reduced exertion high intensity interval (REHIT) between rowing and cycle ergometry. Twenty healthy, active adults (age = 27 ± 6 yr) underwent a VO<sub>2</sub>max test followed by completion of REHIT on the rower or cycle ergometer. Exercise consisted of three \"all-out\" 20 s sprints separated by active recovery. BLa, affective valence, rating of perceived exertion (RPE 6 - 20), and enjoyment were acquired during exercise. Results showed no difference in peak HR (98 ± 6 vs. 95 ± 4 %HRmax, <i>p</i> = .06) or maximal workload (191 ± 34 vs. 204 ± 29 %Wmax, <i>p</i> = .25) between rowing and cycling REHIT. Rowing REHIT exhibited significantly lower BLa (<i>p</i> < .001) at 2, 30, and 60 min post-exercise (7.0 ± 2.2 vs. 11.6 ± 2.8 mM, <i>p</i> < .001, d = 1.9; 3.1 ± 1.5 vs. 6.2 ± 2.8 mM, <i>p</i> < .001, d = 1.4; and 2.0 ± 0.7 vs. 3.1 ± 1.3 mM, <i>p</i> = .02, d = 1.2) versus cycling. Results also showed significantly greater enjoyment (101 ± 12 vs. 89 ± 17, <i>p</i> < .001, d = 0.84) and lower change in RPE (7.8 ± 2.0 vs. 9.5 ± 2.1, <i>p</i> = .001, d = 0.85) and affective valence (-1.2 ± 1.5 vs. -2.4 ± 2.7, <i>p</i> = .036, d = 0.54) with rowing versus cycling REHIT. Overall, rowing REHIT elicits a more positive perceptual response versus cycling.</p>","PeriodicalId":19869,"journal":{"name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","volume":" ","pages":"315125251352652"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lower Blood Lactate Concentration and More Positive Affective Valence in Response to Reduced Exertion High Intensity Training (REHIT) on the Rowing Ergometer Compared to Cycle Ergometry.\",\"authors\":\"Rasmus D Clausen, Todd A Astorino\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/00315125251352652\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Perceptual responses are related to long-term exercise adherence. This within-subjects study compared blood lactate concentration (BLa) and perceptual responses to reduced exertion high intensity interval (REHIT) between rowing and cycle ergometry. Twenty healthy, active adults (age = 27 ± 6 yr) underwent a VO<sub>2</sub>max test followed by completion of REHIT on the rower or cycle ergometer. Exercise consisted of three \\\"all-out\\\" 20 s sprints separated by active recovery. BLa, affective valence, rating of perceived exertion (RPE 6 - 20), and enjoyment were acquired during exercise. Results showed no difference in peak HR (98 ± 6 vs. 95 ± 4 %HRmax, <i>p</i> = .06) or maximal workload (191 ± 34 vs. 204 ± 29 %Wmax, <i>p</i> = .25) between rowing and cycling REHIT. Rowing REHIT exhibited significantly lower BLa (<i>p</i> < .001) at 2, 30, and 60 min post-exercise (7.0 ± 2.2 vs. 11.6 ± 2.8 mM, <i>p</i> < .001, d = 1.9; 3.1 ± 1.5 vs. 6.2 ± 2.8 mM, <i>p</i> < .001, d = 1.4; and 2.0 ± 0.7 vs. 3.1 ± 1.3 mM, <i>p</i> = .02, d = 1.2) versus cycling. Results also showed significantly greater enjoyment (101 ± 12 vs. 89 ± 17, <i>p</i> < .001, d = 0.84) and lower change in RPE (7.8 ± 2.0 vs. 9.5 ± 2.1, <i>p</i> = .001, d = 0.85) and affective valence (-1.2 ± 1.5 vs. -2.4 ± 2.7, <i>p</i> = .036, d = 0.54) with rowing versus cycling REHIT. Overall, rowing REHIT elicits a more positive perceptual response versus cycling.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19869,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Perceptual and Motor Skills\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"315125251352652\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Perceptual and Motor Skills\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125251352652\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125251352652","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
知觉反应与长期坚持锻炼有关。本研究比较了赛艇和周期几何之间的血乳酸浓度(BLa)和运动强度间隔(REHIT)降低时的知觉反应。20名健康、活跃的成年人(年龄= 27±6岁)接受了VO2max测试,随后在划船或自行车测力仪上完成REHIT。运动包括三次“全力以赴”的20秒冲刺,中间间隔着积极的恢复。在运动中获得BLa、情感效价、感知运动等级(RPE 6 - 20)和享受。结果显示,划船和骑自行车的REHIT在峰值心率(98±6 vs 95±4 %HRmax, p = 0.06)和最大负荷(191±34 vs 204±29 %Wmax, p = 0.25)上没有差异。划船REHIT在运动后2、30和60分钟时BLa显著降低(p < 0.001)(7.0±2.2 vs. 11.6±2.8 mM, p < 0.001, d = 1.9;3.1±1.5 vs. 6.2±2.8 mM, p < 0.001, d = 1.4;2.0±0.7 mM vs. 3.1±1.3 mM, p = 0.02, d = 1.2)。结果还显示,划船与骑自行车的REHIT组在RPE(7.8±2.0 vs. 9.5±2.1,p = 0.001, d = 0.85)和情感效价(-1.2±1.5 vs. -2.4±2.7,p = 0.036, d = 0.54)方面的变化显著高于骑车组(101±12 vs. 89±17,p < 0.001, d = 0.84)。总的来说,与骑车相比,划船会引起更积极的知觉反应。
Lower Blood Lactate Concentration and More Positive Affective Valence in Response to Reduced Exertion High Intensity Training (REHIT) on the Rowing Ergometer Compared to Cycle Ergometry.
Perceptual responses are related to long-term exercise adherence. This within-subjects study compared blood lactate concentration (BLa) and perceptual responses to reduced exertion high intensity interval (REHIT) between rowing and cycle ergometry. Twenty healthy, active adults (age = 27 ± 6 yr) underwent a VO2max test followed by completion of REHIT on the rower or cycle ergometer. Exercise consisted of three "all-out" 20 s sprints separated by active recovery. BLa, affective valence, rating of perceived exertion (RPE 6 - 20), and enjoyment were acquired during exercise. Results showed no difference in peak HR (98 ± 6 vs. 95 ± 4 %HRmax, p = .06) or maximal workload (191 ± 34 vs. 204 ± 29 %Wmax, p = .25) between rowing and cycling REHIT. Rowing REHIT exhibited significantly lower BLa (p < .001) at 2, 30, and 60 min post-exercise (7.0 ± 2.2 vs. 11.6 ± 2.8 mM, p < .001, d = 1.9; 3.1 ± 1.5 vs. 6.2 ± 2.8 mM, p < .001, d = 1.4; and 2.0 ± 0.7 vs. 3.1 ± 1.3 mM, p = .02, d = 1.2) versus cycling. Results also showed significantly greater enjoyment (101 ± 12 vs. 89 ± 17, p < .001, d = 0.84) and lower change in RPE (7.8 ± 2.0 vs. 9.5 ± 2.1, p = .001, d = 0.85) and affective valence (-1.2 ± 1.5 vs. -2.4 ± 2.7, p = .036, d = 0.54) with rowing versus cycling REHIT. Overall, rowing REHIT elicits a more positive perceptual response versus cycling.