感知压力、焦虑和抑郁在年轻人对水烟吸烟的易感性中的相互作用

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108401

Suzanne Frisbee, Isaac Lipkus, Devon Noonan, Wei Pan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

烟草使用仍然是美国可预防性死亡的主要原因，水烟在年轻人中尤为流行。虽然压力、焦虑和抑郁可能会影响HTS的易感性，但它们在预测这种风险方面的作用尚未得到广泛研究，尽管它们可能是吸烟的诱因。本研究探讨了感知压力、焦虑和抑郁对从未吸烟的人HTS易感性的影响。方法在2021年4月至2023年10月期间，对18-32岁的年轻人进行了两项基于网络的试点研究。研究1只关注那些从未吸过水烟的人，而研究2包括那些目前吸烟的人和那些从未吸过水烟的人。通过在线平台招募的参与者完成了评估人口统计学、感知压力、对HTS的易感性、焦虑和抑郁的调查。结果在研究1 （N = 117）中，易感个体的感知应激（M = 23.87）显著高于非易感个体（M = 20.21, p = 0.0038）。逻辑回归证实了感知压力是易感性的重要预测因子。研究2 （N = 216）显示，感知压力、焦虑和抑郁之间存在很强的相关性，但在多变量背景下，没有个体预测因子达到统计学意义。结论：本研究确定了感知压力与年轻人HTS易感性相关。压力、焦虑和抑郁相互关联，需要进一步调查以了解它们如何共同影响烟草使用行为。

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The interplay of perceived stress, anxiety, and depression in susceptibility to hookah tobacco smoking among young adults

Introduction

Tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S., with hookah smoking particularly popular among young adults. While stress, anxiety, and depression may influence susceptibility to HTS, their role in predicting this risk has not been extensively studied, despite their potential as triggers for smoking. This study explores the impact of perceived stress, anxiety, and depression on susceptibility to HTS among individuals who have never smoked.

Methods

Two web-based pilot studies were conducted (April 2021 − October 2023) with young adults aged 18–32. Study 1 focused exclusively on those who have never smoked hookah, while Study 2 included both those who currently smoke and those who have never smoked hookah. Participants, recruited via an online platform, completed surveys assessing demographics, perceived stress, susceptibility to HTS, anxiety, and depression.

Results

In Study 1 (N = 117), susceptible individuals reported significantly higher perceived stress (M = 23.87) compared to non-susceptible peers (M = 20.21, p = 0.0038). Logistic regression confirmed perceived stress as a significant predictor of susceptibility. Study 2 (N = 216) revealed strong correlations among perceived stress, anxiety, and depression, but no individual predictors reached statistical significance in the multivariable context.

Conclusion

This study identifies perceived stress as a correlate of HTS susceptibility among young adults. Stress, anxiety, and depression are interconnected in ways that require further investigation to understand how they collectively influence tobacco use behaviors.

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来源期刊

Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用

CiteScore

8.40

自引率

4.50%

发文量

283

审稿时长

46 days

期刊介绍： Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.