协助运动和运动专业人员与自闭症青少年一起工作的劳动力培训包的共同设计过程的描述和评估。

IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Jessica Hill, Brittany Williams, Gilly McKeown, Sjaan R Gomersall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多地鼓励研究人员将消费者和利益攸关方纳入保健和服务提供者教育的发展。这对于与自闭症患者有关的教育尤其重要,以确保从肯定神经多样性的角度开发资源。有限的文献存在概述或评估共同设计自闭症研究中使用的过程。本研究旨在描述和定性评估共同设计过程,用于开发社区体育和运动专业人员与自闭症年轻人一起工作的培训包。我们对参与这个共同设计项目的10位消费者和利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈。访谈采用归纳主题分析法进行分析。从会议记录中可以看出四个主题。在主题1中,成员描述了与共同设计过程相关的特征,他们认为这些特征增强了他们的参与度。成员们强调了项目由消费者和利益相关者主导的重要性,并灵活地支持每个人的需求。在主题2中,成员描述了他们与其他小组成员之间的联系,这种联系是通过创造一个情感安全的环境来促进的。在主题3中,成员们讨论了实施的进程和创造的支持性环境如何使人们全面了解社区体育和运动专业人员有效地与青少年自闭症患者合作所需的技能和知识。在主题4中,成员们对未来的协同设计研究提出了建议。参与该项目的消费者和利益相关者描述了共同设计过程的总体积极体验,研究结果产生了三个关键建议,以支持未来的自闭症共同设计研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Description and Evaluation of a Co-design Process Involved in the Creation of a Workforce Training Package Aiding Sport and Exercise Professionals Work with Autistic Young People.

Increasingly, researchers are encouraged to include consumers and stakeholders in the development of health and service provider education. This is particularly important for education relating to autistic people to ensure that resources are developed from a neurodiversity-affirming lens. Limited literature exists outlining or evaluating the processes used within co-design autism research. This study aimed to describe and qualitatively evaluate the co-design process used in the development of a training package for community sport and exercise professionals working with autistic young people. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the 10 consumers and stakeholders involved in this co-design project. Interviews were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. From the transcripts, four themes emerged. In theme 1 members described characteristics relating to the co-design process they perceived enhanced their engagement. Members emphasised the importance of the project being consumer and stakeholder led, and flexible to support each person's needs. In theme 2 members described the connection they felt to the other group members, facilitated by the creation of an emotionally safe environment. In theme 3 members discussed how the processes put in place and the supportive environment created resulted in a holistic understanding of the skills and knowledge community sport and exercise professionals need to effectively work with young autistic people. In theme 4 members provided recommendations for future co-design research. Consumer and stakeholders involved in this project described an overall positive experience of the co-design process, with findings resulting in three key recommendations to support future autism co-design research.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
10.30%
发文量
433
期刊介绍: The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders seeks to advance theoretical and applied research as well as examine and evaluate clinical diagnoses and treatments for autism and related disabilities. JADD encourages research submissions on the causes of ASDs and related disorders, including genetic, immunological, and environmental factors; diagnosis and assessment tools (e.g., for early detection as well as behavioral and communications characteristics); and prevention and treatment options. Sample topics include: Social responsiveness in young children with autism Advances in diagnosing and reporting autism Omega-3 fatty acids to treat autism symptoms Parental and child adherence to behavioral and medical treatments for autism Increasing independent task completion by students with autism spectrum disorder Does laughter differ in children with autism? Predicting ASD diagnosis and social impairment in younger siblings of children with autism The effects of psychotropic and nonpsychotropic medication with adolescents and adults with ASD Increasing independence for individuals with ASDs Group interventions to promote social skills in school-aged children with ASDs Standard diagnostic measures for ASDs Substance abuse in adults with autism Differentiating between ADHD and autism symptoms Social competence and social skills training and interventions for children with ASDs Therapeutic horseback riding and social functioning in children with autism Authors and readers of the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders include sch olars, researchers, professionals, policy makers, and graduate students from a broad range of cross-disciplines, including developmental, clinical child, and school psychology; pediatrics; psychiatry; education; social work and counseling; speech, communication, and physical therapy; medicine and neuroscience; and public health.
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