设计可持续、化学可回收、合成可及和耐用聚合物的信息学框架

IF 9.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Joseph Kern, Yong-Liang Su, Will Gutekunst, Rampi Ramprasad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一种设计耐用和化学可回收的开环聚合(ROP)类聚合物的新方法。该方法采用虚拟正向合成(VFS)的数字反应生成超过700万种ROP聚合物,并采用机器学习技术快速预测对性能和可回收性至关重要的热、热力学和机械性能。该方法可以从已知和商业上可用的分子中生成和评估数百万种假设的ROP聚合物,指导选择大约35,000种具有可持续性和实用性的最佳特征的候选聚合物。在这些推荐的候选物质中,有三个已经通过了物理实验室的验证测试——三个中有两个是由其他人进行的,正如之前在其他地方发表的那样,其中一个是在这里合成、测试和报告的一种新的硫烷聚合物。本文强调了VFS和机器学习的潜力,可以实现对聚合物宇宙的大规模搜索,并推进可回收和环保聚合物的开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

An informatics framework for the design of sustainable, chemically recyclable, synthetically accessible, and durable polymers

An informatics framework for the design of sustainable, chemically recyclable, synthetically accessible, and durable polymers

We present a novel approach to designing durable and chemically recyclable ring-opening polymerization (ROP) class polymers. This approach employs digital reactions using virtual forward synthesis (VFS) to generate over 7 million ROP polymers and machine learning techniques to rapidly predict thermal, thermodynamic, and mechanical properties crucial for performance and recyclability. This methodology enables the generation and evaluation of millions of hypothetical ROP polymers from known and commercially available molecules, guiding the selection of approximately 35,000 candidates with optimal features for sustainability and utility. Three of these recommended candidates have passed validation tests in the physical lab — two of the three by others, as published previously elsewhere, and one of them is a new thiocane polymer synthesized, tested, and reported here. This paper highlights the potential of VFS and machine learning to enable a large-scale search of the polymer universe and advance the development of recyclable and environmentally benign polymers.

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来源期刊
npj Computational Materials
npj Computational Materials Mathematics-Modeling and Simulation
CiteScore
15.30
自引率
5.20%
发文量
229
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Computational Materials is a high-quality open access journal from Nature Research that publishes research papers applying computational approaches for the design of new materials and enhancing our understanding of existing ones. The journal also welcomes papers on new computational techniques and the refinement of current approaches that support these aims, as well as experimental papers that complement computational findings. Some key features of npj Computational Materials include a 2-year impact factor of 12.241 (2021), article downloads of 1,138,590 (2021), and a fast turnaround time of 11 days from submission to the first editorial decision. The journal is indexed in various databases and services, including Chemical Abstracts Service (ACS), Astrophysics Data System (ADS), Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences, Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, SCOPUS, EI Compendex, INSPEC, Google Scholar, SCImago, DOAJ, CNKI, and Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), among others.
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