Yue Gong, Chunxia Liu, Xin Tian* and Young Ran Kim*,
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Functions and Regulation of the Outer Membrane Protein TolC in Vibrio Species
TolC, a multifunctional outer membrane protein, creates a continuous conduit that extrudes substrates from the bacterial periplasm and the outer leaflet of the inner membrane to the external environment. TolC of Vibrio species functions as an outer membrane protein of multiple exporters, and is involved in antibiotic efflux, regulation and export of virulence factors, iron homeostasis, and survival under various extreme environments, thereby playing an indispensable role in the pathogenesis of Vibrio species. This review recapitulates the current knowledge about the functions and regulators of TolC homologous proteins in Vibrio species.
期刊介绍:
ACS Infectious Diseases will be the first journal to highlight chemistry and its role in this multidisciplinary and collaborative research area. The journal will cover a diverse array of topics including, but not limited to:
* Discovery and development of new antimicrobial agents — identified through target- or phenotypic-based approaches as well as compounds that induce synergy with antimicrobials.
* Characterization and validation of drug target or pathways — use of single target and genome-wide knockdown and knockouts, biochemical studies, structural biology, new technologies to facilitate characterization and prioritization of potential drug targets.
* Mechanism of drug resistance — fundamental research that advances our understanding of resistance; strategies to prevent resistance.
* Mechanisms of action — use of genetic, metabolomic, and activity- and affinity-based protein profiling to elucidate the mechanism of action of clinical and experimental antimicrobial agents.
* Host-pathogen interactions — tools for studying host-pathogen interactions, cellular biochemistry of hosts and pathogens, and molecular interactions of pathogens with host microbiota.
* Small molecule vaccine adjuvants for infectious disease.
* Viral and bacterial biochemistry and molecular biology.