印度禁止非巴斯马蒂大米出口的经济影响

IF 6 1区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
Kjersti Nes , K. Aleks Schaefer , Jisang Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2023年7月,世界上最大的大米出口国印度对非巴斯马蒂大米出口实施了禁令。这一政策导致全球大米市场价格大幅上涨,主要大米出口国的价格上涨幅度高达32%。因此,大米消费国,特别是亚洲和非洲的国家,粮食支出增加,导致估计每年消费者剩余损失3.15亿美元。我们的分析表明,出口禁令对严重依赖大米进口的国家的低收入消费者产生了不成比例的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic impacts of the Indian ban on non-Basmati rice exports
In July 2023, India — the world’s largest rice exporter — imposed a ban on non-Basmati rice exports. This policy resulted in significant price increases in global rice markets, with prices rising by up to 32% in key rice-exporting countries. As a consequence, rice-consuming countries, particularly those in Asia and Africa, experienced increased food expenditures, leading to an estimated annual consumer surplus loss of $315 million. Our analysis suggests that the export ban disproportionately impacts low-income consumers in countries heavily dependent on rice imports.
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来源期刊
Food Policy
Food Policy 管理科学-农业经济与政策
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
4.60%
发文量
128
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: Food Policy is a multidisciplinary journal publishing original research and novel evidence on issues in the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of policies for the food sector in developing, transition, and advanced economies. Our main focus is on the economic and social aspect of food policy, and we prioritize empirical studies informing international food policy debates. Provided that articles make a clear and explicit contribution to food policy debates of international interest, we consider papers from any of the social sciences. Papers from other disciplines (e.g., law) will be considered only if they provide a key policy contribution, and are written in a style which is accessible to a social science readership.
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