巴西一个中等城市孕妇口腔感染的患病率及其相关因素

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 BIOLOGY
A P N Godoi, G C S Bernardes, L N Godoi, L S Nogueira, G M Rocha, M Barros-Pinheiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是估计在米纳斯吉拉斯州Divinópolis市公共卫生单位接受产前护理的孕妇的口腔变化的患病率和相关因素,包括感染和其他口腔状况。这是一项横断面研究,使用了2019年至2023年588名孕妇(14岁至43岁)的基线数据。采用结构化问卷,通过访谈和口腔临床检查收集数据。我们感兴趣的是口腔感染的存在。计算了变量的绝对频率和相对频率。使用Logistic回归来评估解释变量与口腔感染存在之间的关联,估计优势比和95%置信区间。参与者中,有47.8%的人有口腔感染。在多变量分析中,显示与口腔感染显著相关的变量是:受教育程度较低,上次看牙医的时间超过6个月,使用牙线的频率较低,经常摄入酒精饮料,以及自我报告口腔健康状况不佳。这项研究强调了社会人口和行为差异以及产前牙科护理的重要性。虽然还需要进一步的研究,但为适应干预措施提供了见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and factors associated with the presence of oral infections in pregnant women in a medium-sized municipality in Brazil.

The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with oral changes, including infections and other oral conditions in pregnant women who underwent prenatal care in public health units in the city of Divinópolis, Minas Gerais. This was a cross-sectional study carried out with baseline data from a cohort of 588 pregnant women (aged 14 to 43 years) from 2019 to 2023. Data were collected through interviews and oral clinical examination, using a structured questionnaire. The event of interest was the presence of oral infection. The absolute and relative frequencies of the variables were calculated. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between the explanatory variables and the presence of oral infection, with estimation of odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Among the participants, 47.8% had oral infections. In the multivariate analysis, the variables that showed a significant association with oral infection were: lower education, last visit to the dentist more than 6 months ago, lower frequency of flossing, regular intake of alcoholic beverages, and self-report of poor oral health. This study highlighted sociodemographic and behavioral disparities and the importance of prenatal dental care. Insights for adapting interventions were provided, although further studies are needed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, founded by Michel Jamra, is edited and published monthly by the Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica (ABDC), a federation of Brazilian scientific societies: - Sociedade Brasileira de Biofísica (SBBf) - Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacologia e Terapêutica Experimental (SBFTE) - Sociedade Brasileira de Fisiologia (SBFis) - Sociedade Brasileira de Imunologia (SBI) - Sociedade Brasileira de Investigação Clínica (SBIC) - Sociedade Brasileira de Neurociências e Comportamento (SBNeC).
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