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对海洋巨型动物空间使用情况的全球跟踪揭示了如何实现保护目标

IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Science Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI:10.1126/science.adl0239
Ana M. M. Sequeira, Jorge P. Rodríguez, Sarah A. Marley, Hannah J. Calich, Mirjam van der Mheen, Michelle VanCompernolle, Lucy M. Arrowsmith, Lauren R. Peel, Nuno Queiroz, Marisa Vedor, Ivo da Costa, Gonzalo Mucientes, Ana Couto, Nicolas E. Humphries, Sara Abalo-Morla, Francisco J. Abascal, Debra L. Abercrombie, Katya Abrantes, F. Alberto Abreu-Grobois, André S. Afonso, Pedro Afonso, Heidi Ahonen, Susanne Åkesson, Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto, Russel D. Andrews, Frédéric Angelier, Marina Antonopoulou, Javier A. Arata, Gonzalo Araujo, Randall Arauz, José Manuel Arcos, Igor Arregui, Haritz Arrizabalaga, Marie Auger-Méthé, Steffen Bach, Fred Bailleul, Robin W. Baird, George H. Balazs, Susan G. Barco, Adam Barnett, Warren Baverstock, Alastair M. M. Baylis, Annalea Beard, Juan Bécares, Eduardo J. Belda, Ian Bell, Ashley Bennison, Scott R. Benson, Diego Bernal, Michael L. Berumen, Sandra Bessudo, Natalia P. A. Bezerra, Antonin V. Blaison, Gabriela S. Blanco, Barbara A. Block, Mark Bolton, Mark E. Bond, Ramón Bonfil, Camrin D. Braun, Annette C. Broderick, Michael de L. Brooke, Annabelle M. L. Brooks, Edward J. Brooks, Ignacio M. Bruno, Jennifer M. Burns, Michael E. Byrne, Steven E. Campana, Hamish A. Campbell, Richard A. Campbell, Aaron Carlisle, Ruth H. Carmichael, Gemma Carroll, Paolo Casale, Filipe R. Ceia, Demian D. Chapman, Taylor K. Chapple, Jean-Benoit Charrassin, Andre Chiaradia, John Chisholm, Christopher R. Clarke, Thomas A. Clay, Christophe Cleguer, Elizabeth Clingham, Eric E. G. Clua, Jesse E. M. Cochran, Rochelle Constantine, Robert W. Cooper, Estelle Crochelet, Michelle Cronin, Eduardo Cuevas, Kayla P. DaCosta, Laurent Dagorn, Ryan Daly, Randall W. Davis, P. J. Nico de Bruyn, Carlos Delgado-Trejo, Thomas Dellinger, Solène Derville, Stella Diamant, Andrew DiMatteo, Kara L. Dodge, Philip D. Doherty, Michael C. Double, Alistair D. M. Dove, Thomas K Doyle, Michael J. Drew, Lindsay L. Dubbs, Clinton A. J. Duffy, Peter H. Dutton, Ewan W. J. Edwards, Luke D. Einoder, Mark V. Erdmann, Eduardo Espinoza, Nicole Esteban, Ana Isabel Fagundes, Chris Feare, Steven H. Ferguson, Luciana C. Ferreira, Francesco Ferretti, John Filmalter, Brittany Finucci, G. Chris Fischer, Richard J. Fitzpatrick, Jorge Fontes, Angela Formia, Sabrina Fossette, Malcolm P. Francis, Ari S. Friedlaender, Miguel Furtado, Austin J. Gallagher, Claire Garrigue, Enrico Gennari, H. Grant Gilchrist, Brendan J. Godley, Simon D. Goldsworthy, Matthew Gollock, Victoria González Carman, W. James Grecian, Jonathan R. Green, Christophe Guinet, Johan Gustafson, Tristan L. Guttridge, Hector M. Guzman, Derek Hamer, Keith C. Hamer, Neil Hammerschlag, Mike O. Hammill, Luke Harman, Emma Harrison, Catherine E. Hart, A. Errol Harris, Gordon Hastie, Fabio H. V. Hazin, Matt Heard, Alex R. Hearn, Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen, Leeann Henry, Robert William Henry III, Vicente Guzman Hernandez, Arturo E. Herrera, Mark A. Hindell, John C. Holdsworth, Bonnie J. Holmes, Lucy A. Howey, Edgar Mauricio Hoyos Padilla, Luis A. Huckstadt, Robert E. Hueter, Paulo H. Lara, Nigel E. Hussey, Charlie Huveneers, Kevin Hyland, Dylan T. Irion, David M. P. Jacoby, Audrey Jaeger, Mohammed Y. Jaidah, Mark Jessopp, Oliver J. D. Jewell, Ryan Johnson, Carl G. Jones, Ian D. Jonsen, Lance K. B. Jordan, Salvador J. Jorgensen, Akiko Kato, James T. Ketchum, Alexander S. Kitaysky, A. Peter Klimley, Alison A. Kock, Pieter Koen, Felipe Ladino Archila, Fernanda O. Lana, Jude V. Lane, Matthieu Le Corre, Mary-Anne Lea, James Lea, Eliza H. K. Leat, Olivia A. Lee, J. Jacob Levenson, César P. Ley-Quiñonez, Fiona Llewellyn, Gwen Lockhart, Gustave G. Lopez, Milagros Lopez Mendilaharsu, Andrew D. Lowther, Paolo Luschi, Molly E. Lutcavage, Warrick S. Lyon, Bruno C. L. Macena, Alice I. Mackay, Christine A. Madden, Mark L. Mallory, Jeffrey C. Mangel, Michael Manning, Kate L. Mansfield, David March, Adolfo Marco, Marianne Marcoux, David Acuña-Marrero, Helene Marsh, Heather Marshall, Bruce Mate, Jaime D. McAllister, Rebecca L. McGuire, Jane McKenzie, Lachlan McLeay, Clive R. McMahon, Michelle Modest, John Morris, Mônica M. C. Muelbert, Naveen Namboothri, Wallace J. Nichols, Malcolm A. C. Nicoll, Bradley M. Norman, Ken Norris, Erik Olsen, Steffen Oppel, Sabine Orlowski, Anthony M. Pagano, Brad Page, Vitor H. Paiva, Daniel M. Palacios, Yannis P. Papastamatiou, Denise M. Parker, Charitha Pattiaratchi, Hoyt Peckham, Cesar R. Peñaherrera-Palma, Julian G. Pepperell, Richard A. Phillips, Simon J. Pierce, Stephen K. Pikesley, Nicolas J. Pilcher, Patrick Pinet, Matt Pinkerton, Enrico Pirotta, Virginie Plot, Abby N. Powell, Kevin D. Powers, Clare E. M. Prebble, Tiana J. Preston, Rui Prieto, Laura Prosdocimi, John L. Quinn, Lina Maria Quintero, Thierry Raclot, Iván Ramirez, Dení Ramírez-Macías, Jaime A. Ramos, Andrew J. Read, Rolf Ream, ALan F. Rees, Richard D. Reina, Ryan R. Reisinger, Ohiana Revuelta, Samantha D. Reynolds, Anthony J. Richardson, Leena Riekkola, Federico G. Riet-Sapriza, David P. Robinson, Patrick W. Robinson, Carlos F. D. Rocha, Tracey L. Rogers, Christoph A. Rohner, Yan Ropert-Coudert, Monica Ross, David R. L. Rowat, Kevin Ruhomaun, Paul M. Sagar, Melita A. Samoilys, Sonia Sanchez, Alejandra G. Sandoval-Lugo, Erik A. P. dos Santos, António M. Santos, Kylie L. Scales, Gail Schofield, Jayson M. Semmens, Edy Setyawan, Scott A. Shaffer, Kartik Shanker, Marcus Sheaves, George L. Shillinger, Mahmood S. Shivji, Abraham Sianipar, Janet R. D. Silk, Mónica A. Silva, Jolene Sim, Samantha J. Simpson, Gregory Skomal, David J. Slip, Malcolm J. Smale, German A. Soler, Marc Soria, Lara L. Sousa, Emily J. Southall, Jean-Claude Stahl, Kilian M. Stehfest, Jeremy T. Sterling, John D. Stevens, Guy M. W. Stevens, Joshua D. Stewart, Adhith Swaminathan, Akinori Takahashi, Vikash Tatayah, Jean-Baptiste Thiebot, Paul M. Thompson, Simon R. Thorrold, Michele Thums, Jesús Tomás, Leigh G. Torres, Alison Towner, Philip N. Trathan, John P. Tyminski, Ricardo Sagarminaga van Buiten, Robert P. Van Dam, Frederic Vandeperre, Nuria Varo-Cruz, Jeremy J. Vaudo, Michel Vely, Stella Villegas-Amtmann, Cecile Vincent, David Waayers, Sarah Wanless, Yuuki Y. Watanabe, Cortney A. Watt, Sam B. Weber, Nicola Weber, Michael J. Weise, Linda Welch, Randall S. Wells, Jonathan M. Werry, Bradley M. Wetherbee, Timothy D. White, Scott D. Whiting, Andrea U. Whiting, Annelise Wiebkin, Barbara Wienecke, Natalie E. Wildermann, David N. Wiley, Alexis Will, Sean Williams, Marie Windstein, Saskia Wischnewski, Matthew J. Witt, Freya C. Womersley, Andrew G. Wood, Lucy J. Wright, José C. Xavier, Takashi Yamamoto, David J. Yurkowski, Patricia M. Zarate, Alan Zavala-Norzagaray, Alexandre N. Zerbini, Daniel P. Costa, Rob Harcourt, Mark G. Meekan, Graeme C. Hays, David W. Sims, Carlos M. Duarte, Víctor M. Eguíluz
{"title":"对海洋巨型动物空间使用情况的全球跟踪揭示了如何实现保护目标","authors":"Ana M. M. Sequeira,&nbsp;Jorge P. Rodríguez,&nbsp;Sarah A. Marley,&nbsp;Hannah J. Calich,&nbsp;Mirjam van der Mheen,&nbsp;Michelle VanCompernolle,&nbsp;Lucy M. Arrowsmith,&nbsp;Lauren R. Peel,&nbsp;Nuno Queiroz,&nbsp;Marisa Vedor,&nbsp;Ivo da Costa,&nbsp;Gonzalo Mucientes,&nbsp;Ana Couto,&nbsp;Nicolas E. Humphries,&nbsp;Sara Abalo-Morla,&nbsp;Francisco J. Abascal,&nbsp;Debra L. Abercrombie,&nbsp;Katya Abrantes,&nbsp;F. Alberto Abreu-Grobois,&nbsp;André S. Afonso,&nbsp;Pedro Afonso,&nbsp;Heidi Ahonen,&nbsp;Susanne Åkesson,&nbsp;Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto,&nbsp;Russel D. Andrews,&nbsp;Frédéric Angelier,&nbsp;Marina Antonopoulou,&nbsp;Javier A. Arata,&nbsp;Gonzalo Araujo,&nbsp;Randall Arauz,&nbsp;José Manuel Arcos,&nbsp;Igor Arregui,&nbsp;Haritz Arrizabalaga,&nbsp;Marie Auger-Méthé,&nbsp;Steffen Bach,&nbsp;Fred Bailleul,&nbsp;Robin W. Baird,&nbsp;George H. Balazs,&nbsp;Susan G. Barco,&nbsp;Adam Barnett,&nbsp;Warren Baverstock,&nbsp;Alastair M. M. Baylis,&nbsp;Annalea Beard,&nbsp;Juan Bécares,&nbsp;Eduardo J. Belda,&nbsp;Ian Bell,&nbsp;Ashley Bennison,&nbsp;Scott R. Benson,&nbsp;Diego Bernal,&nbsp;Michael L. Berumen,&nbsp;Sandra Bessudo,&nbsp;Natalia P. A. Bezerra,&nbsp;Antonin V. Blaison,&nbsp;Gabriela S. Blanco,&nbsp;Barbara A. Block,&nbsp;Mark Bolton,&nbsp;Mark E. Bond,&nbsp;Ramón Bonfil,&nbsp;Camrin D. Braun,&nbsp;Annette C. Broderick,&nbsp;Michael de L. Brooke,&nbsp;Annabelle M. L. Brooks,&nbsp;Edward J. Brooks,&nbsp;Ignacio M. Bruno,&nbsp;Jennifer M. Burns,&nbsp;Michael E. Byrne,&nbsp;Steven E. Campana,&nbsp;Hamish A. Campbell,&nbsp;Richard A. Campbell,&nbsp;Aaron Carlisle,&nbsp;Ruth H. Carmichael,&nbsp;Gemma Carroll,&nbsp;Paolo Casale,&nbsp;Filipe R. Ceia,&nbsp;Demian D. Chapman,&nbsp;Taylor K. Chapple,&nbsp;Jean-Benoit Charrassin,&nbsp;Andre Chiaradia,&nbsp;John Chisholm,&nbsp;Christopher R. Clarke,&nbsp;Thomas A. Clay,&nbsp;Christophe Cleguer,&nbsp;Elizabeth Clingham,&nbsp;Eric E. G. Clua,&nbsp;Jesse E. M. Cochran,&nbsp;Rochelle Constantine,&nbsp;Robert W. Cooper,&nbsp;Estelle Crochelet,&nbsp;Michelle Cronin,&nbsp;Eduardo Cuevas,&nbsp;Kayla P. DaCosta,&nbsp;Laurent Dagorn,&nbsp;Ryan Daly,&nbsp;Randall W. Davis,&nbsp;P. J. Nico de Bruyn,&nbsp;Carlos Delgado-Trejo,&nbsp;Thomas Dellinger,&nbsp;Solène Derville,&nbsp;Stella Diamant,&nbsp;Andrew DiMatteo,&nbsp;Kara L. Dodge,&nbsp;Philip D. Doherty,&nbsp;Michael C. Double,&nbsp;Alistair D. M. Dove,&nbsp;Thomas K Doyle,&nbsp;Michael J. Drew,&nbsp;Lindsay L. Dubbs,&nbsp;Clinton A. J. Duffy,&nbsp;Peter H. Dutton,&nbsp;Ewan W. J. Edwards,&nbsp;Luke D. Einoder,&nbsp;Mark V. Erdmann,&nbsp;Eduardo Espinoza,&nbsp;Nicole Esteban,&nbsp;Ana Isabel Fagundes,&nbsp;Chris Feare,&nbsp;Steven H. Ferguson,&nbsp;Luciana C. Ferreira,&nbsp;Francesco Ferretti,&nbsp;John Filmalter,&nbsp;Brittany Finucci,&nbsp;G. Chris Fischer,&nbsp;Richard J. Fitzpatrick,&nbsp;Jorge Fontes,&nbsp;Angela Formia,&nbsp;Sabrina Fossette,&nbsp;Malcolm P. Francis,&nbsp;Ari S. Friedlaender,&nbsp;Miguel Furtado,&nbsp;Austin J. Gallagher,&nbsp;Claire Garrigue,&nbsp;Enrico Gennari,&nbsp;H. Grant Gilchrist,&nbsp;Brendan J. Godley,&nbsp;Simon D. Goldsworthy,&nbsp;Matthew Gollock,&nbsp;Victoria González Carman,&nbsp;W. James Grecian,&nbsp;Jonathan R. Green,&nbsp;Christophe Guinet,&nbsp;Johan Gustafson,&nbsp;Tristan L. Guttridge,&nbsp;Hector M. Guzman,&nbsp;Derek Hamer,&nbsp;Keith C. Hamer,&nbsp;Neil Hammerschlag,&nbsp;Mike O. Hammill,&nbsp;Luke Harman,&nbsp;Emma Harrison,&nbsp;Catherine E. Hart,&nbsp;A. Errol Harris,&nbsp;Gordon Hastie,&nbsp;Fabio H. V. Hazin,&nbsp;Matt Heard,&nbsp;Alex R. Hearn,&nbsp;Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen,&nbsp;Leeann Henry,&nbsp;Robert William Henry III,&nbsp;Vicente Guzman Hernandez,&nbsp;Arturo E. Herrera,&nbsp;Mark A. Hindell,&nbsp;John C. Holdsworth,&nbsp;Bonnie J. Holmes,&nbsp;Lucy A. Howey,&nbsp;Edgar Mauricio Hoyos Padilla,&nbsp;Luis A. Huckstadt,&nbsp;Robert E. Hueter,&nbsp;Paulo H. Lara,&nbsp;Nigel E. Hussey,&nbsp;Charlie Huveneers,&nbsp;Kevin Hyland,&nbsp;Dylan T. Irion,&nbsp;David M. P. Jacoby,&nbsp;Audrey Jaeger,&nbsp;Mohammed Y. Jaidah,&nbsp;Mark Jessopp,&nbsp;Oliver J. D. Jewell,&nbsp;Ryan Johnson,&nbsp;Carl G. Jones,&nbsp;Ian D. Jonsen,&nbsp;Lance K. B. Jordan,&nbsp;Salvador J. Jorgensen,&nbsp;Akiko Kato,&nbsp;James T. Ketchum,&nbsp;Alexander S. Kitaysky,&nbsp;A. Peter Klimley,&nbsp;Alison A. Kock,&nbsp;Pieter Koen,&nbsp;Felipe Ladino Archila,&nbsp;Fernanda O. Lana,&nbsp;Jude V. Lane,&nbsp;Matthieu Le Corre,&nbsp;Mary-Anne Lea,&nbsp;James Lea,&nbsp;Eliza H. K. Leat,&nbsp;Olivia A. Lee,&nbsp;J. Jacob Levenson,&nbsp;César P. Ley-Quiñonez,&nbsp;Fiona Llewellyn,&nbsp;Gwen Lockhart,&nbsp;Gustave G. Lopez,&nbsp;Milagros Lopez Mendilaharsu,&nbsp;Andrew D. Lowther,&nbsp;Paolo Luschi,&nbsp;Molly E. Lutcavage,&nbsp;Warrick S. Lyon,&nbsp;Bruno C. L. Macena,&nbsp;Alice I. Mackay,&nbsp;Christine A. Madden,&nbsp;Mark L. Mallory,&nbsp;Jeffrey C. Mangel,&nbsp;Michael Manning,&nbsp;Kate L. Mansfield,&nbsp;David March,&nbsp;Adolfo Marco,&nbsp;Marianne Marcoux,&nbsp;David Acuña-Marrero,&nbsp;Helene Marsh,&nbsp;Heather Marshall,&nbsp;Bruce Mate,&nbsp;Jaime D. McAllister,&nbsp;Rebecca L. McGuire,&nbsp;Jane McKenzie,&nbsp;Lachlan McLeay,&nbsp;Clive R. McMahon,&nbsp;Michelle Modest,&nbsp;John Morris,&nbsp;Mônica M. C. Muelbert,&nbsp;Naveen Namboothri,&nbsp;Wallace J. Nichols,&nbsp;Malcolm A. C. Nicoll,&nbsp;Bradley M. Norman,&nbsp;Ken Norris,&nbsp;Erik Olsen,&nbsp;Steffen Oppel,&nbsp;Sabine Orlowski,&nbsp;Anthony M. Pagano,&nbsp;Brad Page,&nbsp;Vitor H. Paiva,&nbsp;Daniel M. Palacios,&nbsp;Yannis P. Papastamatiou,&nbsp;Denise M. Parker,&nbsp;Charitha Pattiaratchi,&nbsp;Hoyt Peckham,&nbsp;Cesar R. Peñaherrera-Palma,&nbsp;Julian G. Pepperell,&nbsp;Richard A. Phillips,&nbsp;Simon J. Pierce,&nbsp;Stephen K. Pikesley,&nbsp;Nicolas J. Pilcher,&nbsp;Patrick Pinet,&nbsp;Matt Pinkerton,&nbsp;Enrico Pirotta,&nbsp;Virginie Plot,&nbsp;Abby N. Powell,&nbsp;Kevin D. Powers,&nbsp;Clare E. M. Prebble,&nbsp;Tiana J. Preston,&nbsp;Rui Prieto,&nbsp;Laura Prosdocimi,&nbsp;John L. Quinn,&nbsp;Lina Maria Quintero,&nbsp;Thierry Raclot,&nbsp;Iván Ramirez,&nbsp;Dení Ramírez-Macías,&nbsp;Jaime A. Ramos,&nbsp;Andrew J. Read,&nbsp;Rolf Ream,&nbsp;ALan F. Rees,&nbsp;Richard D. Reina,&nbsp;Ryan R. Reisinger,&nbsp;Ohiana Revuelta,&nbsp;Samantha D. Reynolds,&nbsp;Anthony J. Richardson,&nbsp;Leena Riekkola,&nbsp;Federico G. Riet-Sapriza,&nbsp;David P. Robinson,&nbsp;Patrick W. Robinson,&nbsp;Carlos F. D. Rocha,&nbsp;Tracey L. Rogers,&nbsp;Christoph A. Rohner,&nbsp;Yan Ropert-Coudert,&nbsp;Monica Ross,&nbsp;David R. L. Rowat,&nbsp;Kevin Ruhomaun,&nbsp;Paul M. Sagar,&nbsp;Melita A. Samoilys,&nbsp;Sonia Sanchez,&nbsp;Alejandra G. Sandoval-Lugo,&nbsp;Erik A. P. dos Santos,&nbsp;António M. Santos,&nbsp;Kylie L. Scales,&nbsp;Gail Schofield,&nbsp;Jayson M. Semmens,&nbsp;Edy Setyawan,&nbsp;Scott A. Shaffer,&nbsp;Kartik Shanker,&nbsp;Marcus Sheaves,&nbsp;George L. Shillinger,&nbsp;Mahmood S. Shivji,&nbsp;Abraham Sianipar,&nbsp;Janet R. D. Silk,&nbsp;Mónica A. Silva,&nbsp;Jolene Sim,&nbsp;Samantha J. Simpson,&nbsp;Gregory Skomal,&nbsp;David J. Slip,&nbsp;Malcolm J. Smale,&nbsp;German A. Soler,&nbsp;Marc Soria,&nbsp;Lara L. Sousa,&nbsp;Emily J. Southall,&nbsp;Jean-Claude Stahl,&nbsp;Kilian M. Stehfest,&nbsp;Jeremy T. Sterling,&nbsp;John D. Stevens,&nbsp;Guy M. W. Stevens,&nbsp;Joshua D. Stewart,&nbsp;Adhith Swaminathan,&nbsp;Akinori Takahashi,&nbsp;Vikash Tatayah,&nbsp;Jean-Baptiste Thiebot,&nbsp;Paul M. Thompson,&nbsp;Simon R. Thorrold,&nbsp;Michele Thums,&nbsp;Jesús Tomás,&nbsp;Leigh G. Torres,&nbsp;Alison Towner,&nbsp;Philip N. Trathan,&nbsp;John P. Tyminski,&nbsp;Ricardo Sagarminaga van Buiten,&nbsp;Robert P. Van Dam,&nbsp;Frederic Vandeperre,&nbsp;Nuria Varo-Cruz,&nbsp;Jeremy J. Vaudo,&nbsp;Michel Vely,&nbsp;Stella Villegas-Amtmann,&nbsp;Cecile Vincent,&nbsp;David Waayers,&nbsp;Sarah Wanless,&nbsp;Yuuki Y. Watanabe,&nbsp;Cortney A. Watt,&nbsp;Sam B. Weber,&nbsp;Nicola Weber,&nbsp;Michael J. Weise,&nbsp;Linda Welch,&nbsp;Randall S. Wells,&nbsp;Jonathan M. Werry,&nbsp;Bradley M. Wetherbee,&nbsp;Timothy D. White,&nbsp;Scott D. Whiting,&nbsp;Andrea U. Whiting,&nbsp;Annelise Wiebkin,&nbsp;Barbara Wienecke,&nbsp;Natalie E. Wildermann,&nbsp;David N. Wiley,&nbsp;Alexis Will,&nbsp;Sean Williams,&nbsp;Marie Windstein,&nbsp;Saskia Wischnewski,&nbsp;Matthew J. Witt,&nbsp;Freya C. Womersley,&nbsp;Andrew G. Wood,&nbsp;Lucy J. Wright,&nbsp;José C. Xavier,&nbsp;Takashi Yamamoto,&nbsp;David J. Yurkowski,&nbsp;Patricia M. Zarate,&nbsp;Alan Zavala-Norzagaray,&nbsp;Alexandre N. Zerbini,&nbsp;Daniel P. Costa,&nbsp;Rob Harcourt,&nbsp;Mark G. Meekan,&nbsp;Graeme C. Hays,&nbsp;David W. Sims,&nbsp;Carlos M. Duarte,&nbsp;Víctor M. Eguíluz","doi":"10.1126/science.adl0239","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div >The recent Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) sets ambitious goals but no clear pathway for how zero loss of important biodiversity areas and halting human-induced extinction of threatened species will be achieved. We assembled a multi-taxa tracking dataset (11 million geopositions from 15,845 tracked individuals across 121 species) to provide a global assessment of space use of highly mobile marine megafauna, showing that 63% of the area that they cover is used 80% of the time as important migratory corridors or residence areas. The GBF 30% threshold (Target 3) will be insufficient for marine megafauna’s effective conservation, leaving important areas exposed to major anthropogenic threats. Coupling area protection with mitigation strategies (e.g., fishing regulation, wildlife-traffic separation) will be essential to reach international goals and conserve biodiversity.</div>","PeriodicalId":21678,"journal":{"name":"Science","volume":"388 6751","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":45.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Global tracking of marine megafauna space use reveals how to achieve conservation targets\",\"authors\":\"Ana M. M. Sequeira,&nbsp;Jorge P. Rodríguez,&nbsp;Sarah A. Marley,&nbsp;Hannah J. Calich,&nbsp;Mirjam van der Mheen,&nbsp;Michelle VanCompernolle,&nbsp;Lucy M. Arrowsmith,&nbsp;Lauren R. Peel,&nbsp;Nuno Queiroz,&nbsp;Marisa Vedor,&nbsp;Ivo da Costa,&nbsp;Gonzalo Mucientes,&nbsp;Ana Couto,&nbsp;Nicolas E. Humphries,&nbsp;Sara Abalo-Morla,&nbsp;Francisco J. Abascal,&nbsp;Debra L. Abercrombie,&nbsp;Katya Abrantes,&nbsp;F. Alberto Abreu-Grobois,&nbsp;André S. Afonso,&nbsp;Pedro Afonso,&nbsp;Heidi Ahonen,&nbsp;Susanne Åkesson,&nbsp;Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto,&nbsp;Russel D. Andrews,&nbsp;Frédéric Angelier,&nbsp;Marina Antonopoulou,&nbsp;Javier A. Arata,&nbsp;Gonzalo Araujo,&nbsp;Randall Arauz,&nbsp;José Manuel Arcos,&nbsp;Igor Arregui,&nbsp;Haritz Arrizabalaga,&nbsp;Marie Auger-Méthé,&nbsp;Steffen Bach,&nbsp;Fred Bailleul,&nbsp;Robin W. Baird,&nbsp;George H. Balazs,&nbsp;Susan G. Barco,&nbsp;Adam Barnett,&nbsp;Warren Baverstock,&nbsp;Alastair M. M. Baylis,&nbsp;Annalea Beard,&nbsp;Juan Bécares,&nbsp;Eduardo J. Belda,&nbsp;Ian Bell,&nbsp;Ashley Bennison,&nbsp;Scott R. Benson,&nbsp;Diego Bernal,&nbsp;Michael L. Berumen,&nbsp;Sandra Bessudo,&nbsp;Natalia P. A. Bezerra,&nbsp;Antonin V. Blaison,&nbsp;Gabriela S. Blanco,&nbsp;Barbara A. Block,&nbsp;Mark Bolton,&nbsp;Mark E. Bond,&nbsp;Ramón Bonfil,&nbsp;Camrin D. Braun,&nbsp;Annette C. Broderick,&nbsp;Michael de L. Brooke,&nbsp;Annabelle M. L. Brooks,&nbsp;Edward J. Brooks,&nbsp;Ignacio M. Bruno,&nbsp;Jennifer M. Burns,&nbsp;Michael E. Byrne,&nbsp;Steven E. Campana,&nbsp;Hamish A. Campbell,&nbsp;Richard A. Campbell,&nbsp;Aaron Carlisle,&nbsp;Ruth H. Carmichael,&nbsp;Gemma Carroll,&nbsp;Paolo Casale,&nbsp;Filipe R. Ceia,&nbsp;Demian D. Chapman,&nbsp;Taylor K. Chapple,&nbsp;Jean-Benoit Charrassin,&nbsp;Andre Chiaradia,&nbsp;John Chisholm,&nbsp;Christopher R. Clarke,&nbsp;Thomas A. Clay,&nbsp;Christophe Cleguer,&nbsp;Elizabeth Clingham,&nbsp;Eric E. G. Clua,&nbsp;Jesse E. M. Cochran,&nbsp;Rochelle Constantine,&nbsp;Robert W. Cooper,&nbsp;Estelle Crochelet,&nbsp;Michelle Cronin,&nbsp;Eduardo Cuevas,&nbsp;Kayla P. DaCosta,&nbsp;Laurent Dagorn,&nbsp;Ryan Daly,&nbsp;Randall W. Davis,&nbsp;P. J. Nico de Bruyn,&nbsp;Carlos Delgado-Trejo,&nbsp;Thomas Dellinger,&nbsp;Solène Derville,&nbsp;Stella Diamant,&nbsp;Andrew DiMatteo,&nbsp;Kara L. Dodge,&nbsp;Philip D. Doherty,&nbsp;Michael C. Double,&nbsp;Alistair D. M. Dove,&nbsp;Thomas K Doyle,&nbsp;Michael J. Drew,&nbsp;Lindsay L. Dubbs,&nbsp;Clinton A. J. Duffy,&nbsp;Peter H. Dutton,&nbsp;Ewan W. J. Edwards,&nbsp;Luke D. Einoder,&nbsp;Mark V. Erdmann,&nbsp;Eduardo Espinoza,&nbsp;Nicole Esteban,&nbsp;Ana Isabel Fagundes,&nbsp;Chris Feare,&nbsp;Steven H. Ferguson,&nbsp;Luciana C. Ferreira,&nbsp;Francesco Ferretti,&nbsp;John Filmalter,&nbsp;Brittany Finucci,&nbsp;G. Chris Fischer,&nbsp;Richard J. Fitzpatrick,&nbsp;Jorge Fontes,&nbsp;Angela Formia,&nbsp;Sabrina Fossette,&nbsp;Malcolm P. Francis,&nbsp;Ari S. Friedlaender,&nbsp;Miguel Furtado,&nbsp;Austin J. Gallagher,&nbsp;Claire Garrigue,&nbsp;Enrico Gennari,&nbsp;H. Grant Gilchrist,&nbsp;Brendan J. Godley,&nbsp;Simon D. Goldsworthy,&nbsp;Matthew Gollock,&nbsp;Victoria González Carman,&nbsp;W. James Grecian,&nbsp;Jonathan R. Green,&nbsp;Christophe Guinet,&nbsp;Johan Gustafson,&nbsp;Tristan L. Guttridge,&nbsp;Hector M. Guzman,&nbsp;Derek Hamer,&nbsp;Keith C. Hamer,&nbsp;Neil Hammerschlag,&nbsp;Mike O. 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Witt,&nbsp;Freya C. Womersley,&nbsp;Andrew G. Wood,&nbsp;Lucy J. Wright,&nbsp;José C. Xavier,&nbsp;Takashi Yamamoto,&nbsp;David J. Yurkowski,&nbsp;Patricia M. Zarate,&nbsp;Alan Zavala-Norzagaray,&nbsp;Alexandre N. Zerbini,&nbsp;Daniel P. Costa,&nbsp;Rob Harcourt,&nbsp;Mark G. Meekan,&nbsp;Graeme C. Hays,&nbsp;David W. Sims,&nbsp;Carlos M. Duarte,&nbsp;Víctor M. Eguíluz\",\"doi\":\"10.1126/science.adl0239\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div >The recent Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) sets ambitious goals but no clear pathway for how zero loss of important biodiversity areas and halting human-induced extinction of threatened species will be achieved. We assembled a multi-taxa tracking dataset (11 million geopositions from 15,845 tracked individuals across 121 species) to provide a global assessment of space use of highly mobile marine megafauna, showing that 63% of the area that they cover is used 80% of the time as important migratory corridors or residence areas. The GBF 30% threshold (Target 3) will be insufficient for marine megafauna’s effective conservation, leaving important areas exposed to major anthropogenic threats. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》（GBF）设定了雄心勃勃的目标，但对于如何实现重要生物多样性地区的零损失和阻止人类导致的濒危物种灭绝，没有明确的途径。我们收集了一个多分类群跟踪数据集（来自121个物种的15,845个被跟踪个体的1100万个地理位置），以提供高流动性海洋巨型动物空间利用的全球评估，结果表明，它们覆盖的63%的区域在80%的时间里被用作重要的迁徙走廊或居住地。GBF 30%的阈值（目标3）将不足以有效保护海洋巨型动物，使重要地区面临重大的人为威胁。将区域保护与缓解战略（例如渔业管制、野生动物交通隔离）结合起来，对于实现国际目标和保护生物多样性至关重要。
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Global tracking of marine megafauna space use reveals how to achieve conservation targets
The recent Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) sets ambitious goals but no clear pathway for how zero loss of important biodiversity areas and halting human-induced extinction of threatened species will be achieved. We assembled a multi-taxa tracking dataset (11 million geopositions from 15,845 tracked individuals across 121 species) to provide a global assessment of space use of highly mobile marine megafauna, showing that 63% of the area that they cover is used 80% of the time as important migratory corridors or residence areas. The GBF 30% threshold (Target 3) will be insufficient for marine megafauna’s effective conservation, leaving important areas exposed to major anthropogenic threats. Coupling area protection with mitigation strategies (e.g., fishing regulation, wildlife-traffic separation) will be essential to reach international goals and conserve biodiversity.
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来源期刊
Science
Science 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
61.10
自引率
0.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍： Science is a leading outlet for scientific news, commentary, and cutting-edge research. Through its print and online incarnations, Science reaches an estimated worldwide readership of more than one million. Science’s authorship is global too, and its articles consistently rank among the world's most cited research. Science serves as a forum for discussion of important issues related to the advancement of science by publishing material on which a consensus has been reached as well as including the presentation of minority or conflicting points of view. Accordingly, all articles published in Science—including editorials, news and comment, and book reviews—are signed and reflect the individual views of the authors and not official points of view adopted by AAAS or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. Science seeks to publish those papers that are most influential in their fields or across fields and that will significantly advance scientific understanding. Selected papers should present novel and broadly important data, syntheses, or concepts. They should merit recognition by the wider scientific community and general public provided by publication in Science, beyond that provided by specialty journals. Science welcomes submissions from all fields of science and from any source. The editors are committed to the prompt evaluation and publication of submitted papers while upholding high standards that support reproducibility of published research. Science is published weekly; selected papers are published online ahead of print.
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