老年保护剂曲美替尼和雷帕霉素加用可延长小鼠健康寿命和寿命。

IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
Nature aging Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-28 DOI:10.1038/s43587-025-00876-4
Lisonia Gkioni, Tobias Nespital, Maarouf Baghdadi, Carolina Monzó, Jitin Bali, Taim Nassr, Anna Lena Cremer, Andreas Beyer, Joris Deelen, Heiko Backes, Sebastian Grönke, Linda Partridge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑制胰岛素- igf - mtorc1 - ras网络可改善动物衰老。许多药物由于其在癌症和代谢性疾病中的作用而在该网络中具有靶点,并且是重新用作老年保护剂的候选药物。雷帕霉素是一种成熟的老年保护药物,可阻断mTORC1信号传导,而曲美替尼可抑制Ras-MEK-ERK通路。在这项研究中,我们评估了使用曲美替尼、雷帕霉素或两者联合治疗的雄性和雌性小鼠的生存和健康状况。我们在这里表明,曲美替尼治疗延长了两性的寿命,并与雷帕霉素联合使用是附加的。联合治疗减少了两性小鼠的肝脏肿瘤和雄性小鼠的脾脏肿瘤,阻断了与年龄相关的脑葡萄糖摄取增加,并强烈减少了脑、肾、脾和肌肉的炎症以及促炎细胞因子的循环水平。我们得出结论,曲美替尼在小鼠中是一种老年保护剂,与雷帕霉素联合使用比单独使用任何一种药物都更有效,这使得该组合成为重新利用作为人类老年治疗的候选药物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The geroprotectors trametinib and rapamycin combine additively to extend mouse healthspan and lifespan.

Suppression of the insulin-IGF-mTORC1-Ras network ameliorates aging in animals. Many drugs have targets in the network because of its roles in cancer and metabolic disease and are candidates for repurposing as geroprotectors. Rapamycin, an established geroprotective drug, blocks mTORC1 signaling, and trametinib inhibits the Ras-MEK-ERK pathway. In this study, we assessed survival and health of male and female mice treated with trametinib, rapamycin or their combination. We show here that trametinib treatment extended lifespan in both sexes and that its combination with rapamycin was additive. Combination treatment reduced liver tumors in both sexes and spleen tumors in male mice, blocked the age-related increase in brain glucose uptake and strongly reduced inflammation in brain, kidney, spleen and muscle and circulating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. We conclude that trametinib is a geroprotector in mice and that its combination with rapamycin is more effective than either drug alone, making the combination a candidate for repurposing as a gerotherapy in humans.

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CiteScore
14.70
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