“手机在房间里,心思在漫游”:调查手机存在对分心的影响。

IF 2.6 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Andrea Christodoulou, Petros Roussos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在数字时代,手机显著地影响着人类的认知和行为。本实验研究考察了被动使用手机对18-25岁年轻人注意力控制的影响。参与者被随机分配到对照组(没有手机)和实验组(有手机)。注意控制采用注意网络测试(Attention Network Test, ANT)。相比之下,使用无手机恐惧症问卷(NMP-Q)和智能手机成瘾量表-短版(SAS-SV)来测量智能手机无手机恐惧症和成瘾。与之前的文献相反,手机的存在并没有显著分散参与者的注意力或损害注意力的表现。自我报告的注意力分散或无手机恐惧症水平与实际注意力表现之间没有显著关系,尽管智能手机成瘾似乎对那些在手机在场的情况下执行任务的人所犯的错误有微弱的影响。在无手机恐惧症方面发现了显著的性别差异,女性报告的水平高于男性。这项研究表明,手机存在与注意过程之间的关系比之前假设的要复杂得多,这使得现有的文献得到了进一步的考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Phone in the Room, Mind on the Roam": Investigating the Impact of Mobile Phone Presence on Distraction.

In the digital age, mobile phones significantly impact human cognition and behavior. This experimental study examined the effects of passive mobile phone presence on attentional control in young adults aged 18-25. Participants were randomly assigned to a control (no phone) or an experimental group (phone present). Attention control was measured using the Attention Network Test (ANT). In contrast, smartphone nomophobia and addiction were measured with the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) and the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV). Contrary to previous literature, the presence of a mobile phone did not significantly distract participants or impair attentional performance. No significant relationship emerged between self-reported levels of distraction or nomophobia and actual attentional performance, although smartphone addiction seemed to have a weak effect on the errors made by those who performed in the presence of their mobile phone. Significant gender differences were found in terms of nomophobia, with women reporting higher levels than men. This study suggests that the relationship between mobile phone presence and attentional processes is more complex than previously hypothesized, bringing the existing literature under further consideration.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
111
审稿时长
8 weeks
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