{"title":"复单位增益图的对称性及其谱","authors":"Pepijn Wissing, Edwin R. van Dam","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.05.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Complex unit gain graphs may exhibit various kinds of symmetry. In this work, we explore structural symmetry, spectral symmetry and sign-symmetry in such graphs, and their respective relations to one-another. Our main result is a construction that transforms an arbitrary complex unit gain graph into infinitely many switching-distinct ones whose spectral symmetry does not imply sign-symmetry. This provides a more general answer to the analogue of an existence question that was recently treated in the context of signed graphs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"722 ","pages":"Pages 164-177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Symmetry in complex unit gain graphs and their spectra\",\"authors\":\"Pepijn Wissing, Edwin R. van Dam\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.laa.2025.05.012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Complex unit gain graphs may exhibit various kinds of symmetry. In this work, we explore structural symmetry, spectral symmetry and sign-symmetry in such graphs, and their respective relations to one-another. Our main result is a construction that transforms an arbitrary complex unit gain graph into infinitely many switching-distinct ones whose spectral symmetry does not imply sign-symmetry. This provides a more general answer to the analogue of an existence question that was recently treated in the context of signed graphs.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18043,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Linear Algebra and its Applications\",\"volume\":\"722 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 164-177\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Linear Algebra and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024379525002289\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024379525002289","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Symmetry in complex unit gain graphs and their spectra
Complex unit gain graphs may exhibit various kinds of symmetry. In this work, we explore structural symmetry, spectral symmetry and sign-symmetry in such graphs, and their respective relations to one-another. Our main result is a construction that transforms an arbitrary complex unit gain graph into infinitely many switching-distinct ones whose spectral symmetry does not imply sign-symmetry. This provides a more general answer to the analogue of an existence question that was recently treated in the context of signed graphs.
期刊介绍:
Linear Algebra and its Applications publishes articles that contribute new information or new insights to matrix theory and finite dimensional linear algebra in their algebraic, arithmetic, combinatorial, geometric, or numerical aspects. It also publishes articles that give significant applications of matrix theory or linear algebra to other branches of mathematics and to other sciences. Articles that provide new information or perspectives on the historical development of matrix theory and linear algebra are also welcome. Expository articles which can serve as an introduction to a subject for workers in related areas and which bring one to the frontiers of research are encouraged. Reviews of books are published occasionally as are conference reports that provide an historical record of major meetings on matrix theory and linear algebra.