地区一级的贫穷和功能限制:探讨针对性别的机制。

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY
Pui Yin Cheung, David S Curtis, Ming Wen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

区域层面的社会经济劣势是功能限制的既定风险因素。然而,这种关联背后的机制以及这种过程是否因性别而异尚不清楚。在压力过程理论的指导下,我们研究了县和区水平的贫困率是否与性别的功能限制存在差异,以及次生生态压力源(如感知到的邻里危险和身体障碍)和个人水平的社会心理因素(如应对行为和社会支持)是否介导了这些关系。利用美国中年研究的数据,路径分析的结果显示,虽然县级贫困率的总体影响没有因性别而异,但通过中介的间接影响——尤其是压力饮食——仅对女性有显著影响。区域贫困表现出性别总效应和通过社区安全和身体活动的性别路径(仅对女性显著)。本研究强调了社会经济劣势可能影响老龄化过程的性别化过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Area-level Poverty and Functional Limitations: Exploring Gender-Specific Mechanisms.

Area-level socioeconomic disadvantage is an established risk factor for functional limitations. Yet, mechanisms underlying this association and whether such processes vary by gender is unknown. Guided by stress process theory, we examine whether county- and tract-level poverty rates are differentially associated with functional limitations by gender and whether secondary ecological stressors (e.g., perceived neighborhood danger and physical disorder) and individual-level psychosocial factors (e.g., coping behaviors and social support) mediate these relationships. Using data from the Midlife in the United States study, findings from the path analyses revealed that while the total effect of county-level poverty rate did not differ by gender, indirect effects via mediators-especially stress eating-were significant for women only. Tract-level poverty exhibited a gendered total effect and gendered pathways through neighborhood safety and physical activity (significant for women exclusively). This study highlights gendered processes through which area socioeconomic disadvantage may influence the aging process.

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来源期刊
Research on Aging
Research on Aging GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Research on Aging is an interdisciplinary journal designed to reflect the expanding role of research in the field of social gerontology. Research on Aging exists to provide for publication of research in the broad range of disciplines concerned with aging. Scholars from the disciplines of sociology, geriatrics, history, psychology, anthropology, public health, economics, political science, criminal justice, and social work are encouraged to contribute articles to the journal. Emphasis will be on materials of broad scope and cross-disciplinary interest. Assessment of the current state of knowledge is as important as provision of an outlet for new knowledge, so critical and review articles are welcomed. Systematic attention to particular topics will also be featured.
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