Guoguang Yao , Xu Gao , Fanfan Pan , Luyi Wang , Hongkai Liu , Cuijin Pei , Jin Liu , Yanmin Jia , Fu Wang
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引用次数: 0
摘要
现有的摩擦催化剂大多为窄带隙的半导体材料,不适合研究摩擦催化机理。通过固相反应制备的高带隙SrSb2O6粉末具有明显的摩擦催化染料分解性能,在5.0 mg L−1 Rhodamine B (RhB)染料、1.0 g L−1 SrSb2O6溶液、400 rpm搅拌6 h的条件下,SrSb2O6粉末的最大分解率为91.5%。RhB降解过程符合一级动力学,最大反应速率常数为0.38 h−1。综合实验结果表明,·OH自由基是RhB分解的主要活性物质。从鉴定的中间体中确定了RhB在摩擦催化过程中的分解路线。经过5个循环后,SrSb2O6催化剂对RhB染料保持了良好的摩擦催化性能。本研究为利用高带隙材料的摩擦催化效应进行水净化开辟了新的前景。
Efficiently tribocatalytic water purification of SrSb2O6 ceramic powder with a 3.9 eV high band-gap
Most existing tribocatalysts are semiconductor materials with narrow band-gap, which are unsuitable for investigating the tribocatalytic mechanism. In this work, high band-gap SrSb2O6 powders fabricated via solid-state reaction route exhibited obvious tribocatalytic dye-decomposition performance, with a maximum decomposition ratio of 91.5 % for 5.0 mg L−1 Rhodamine B (RhB) dye, 1.0 g L−1 SrSb2O6 solutions, and stirring for 6 h with a speed of 400 rpm. The RhB degradation process followed first-order kinetics with the maximum reaction rate constant of 0.38 h−1. Comprehensive experimental results indicates that ·OH radicals are the primary active substances for RhB decomposition. The decomposition routes of RhB during tribocatalysis were determined from identified intermediates. The SrSb2O6 catalyst maintained excellent tribocatalytic performance for RhB dyes after five cycles. This study opens up a new perspective about water purification utilizing tribocatalytic effect of high band-gap materials.
期刊介绍:
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