了解饮食和身体活动行为的社会破坏:一项系统的范围审查。

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Health Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1037/hea0001456
Kellie B Scotti, Hannah A Lavoie, Hannah Bryson, Megan A McVay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:社会对饮食和体育活动行为的破坏可能会影响一个人减肥或保持体重的能力。本综述旨在确定饮食和体育活动行为的社会破坏是如何在现有文献中被概念化和测量的,以及它对体重管理的影响。方法:从三个电子数据库中检索研究,如果他们专注于检查成年人饮食和体育活动行为的社会破坏,则纳入研究。两名编码员独立评估每个研究的合格标准并提取数据。结果:确定了33项研究。人群包括参加减肥计划的个体(k = 11)和未寻求治疗的人群(k = 22)。许多研究参与者是白人,但有11项研究只对非白人人群进行了抽样。已有多种测量方法用于评估饮食和身体活动行为对社会的危害,其中许多方法的可靠性和有效性证据有限。尽管对患病率的研究有限,但据报道,28%的个体存在损害,家庭已被确定为损害的主要来源。旨在将破坏与实际饮食和体育活动行为以及体重结果联系起来的研究是有限的,这些联系在一些研究中得到了支持。很少有研究检查破坏的意向性,定义破坏,或测试与破坏相关的个体特征。结论:未来的研究应寻求改进对破坏的测量,并使用各种额外的研究方法,使该领域朝着更好地理解和解决体重行为的社会破坏的方向发展。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding the social undermining of dietary and physical activity behaviors: A systematic scoping review.

Objective: Social undermining of dietary and physical activity behavior may impact one's ability to lose or maintain weight. This review aims to identify how social undermining of dietary and physical activity behavior has been conceptualized and measured in the existing literature, and what is known about its effects on weight management.

Method: Studies were retrieved from three electronic databases and were included if they focused on examining the social undermining of dietary and physical activity behavior in adults. Two coders independently evaluated the eligibility criteria of each study and extracted data.

Results: Thirty-three studies were identified. Populations included individuals enrolled in weight loss programs (k = 11) and non-treatment-seeking populations (k = 22). Many study participants were White, but 11 studies sampled non-White populations exclusively. Multiple measures have been used to assess the social undermining of dietary and physical activity behavior, many having limited evidence of reliability and validity. Although studies on prevalence are limited, undermining has been reported to occur in 28% of individuals, and family has been identified as a primary source of undermining. Studies aiming to link undermining with actual eating and physical activity behaviors and weight outcomes are limited, and these links have been supported in some studies. Few studies examined the undermining intentionality, defined undermining, or tested individual characteristics associated with undermining.

Conclusion: Future research should seek to improve the measurement of undermining and use a variety of additional research methods to move the field toward better understanding and ability to address social undermining of weight behaviors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Health Psychology
Health Psychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
170
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Psychology publishes articles on psychological, biobehavioral, social, and environmental factors in physical health and medical illness, and other issues in health psychology.
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