Tharun Shyam, Soe P Winn, Vallabh Shet, Saumya Nanda, Momna Noor, Vahagn Tamazyan, Palvi S Jindal, Kamlesh Kumar, Alina Zatsepina, Stephen Peeke, Mariya Astashkevich
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Managing the Complexity of Thrombotic and Bleeding Risks: Case Report of Factor VII Deficiency and Factor V Leiden Mutation in a Patient With Bi-valvular Infective Endocarditis Undergoing Open-heart Surgery.
Factor VII deficiency (FVIID) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that occurs in approximately 1 in 500,000 individuals. Paradoxically, 3-4 percent of cases of FVIID result in thrombosis. The etiology behind this clotting predilection is thought to be multifactorial, possibly due to an associated pro-coagulant mutation. We hereby describe a case of FVIID with a heterozygous Factor V Leiden mutation (FVLM) in a patient with bivalvular infective endocarditis undergoing open-heart surgery. This case highlights the complexity of managing patients with concomitant bleeding and thrombotic tendencies, especially in the context of major surgery. We recommend tailoring anticoagulation strategies on a case by case basis to manage these risks.
期刊介绍:
JCHIMP provides: up-to-date information in the field of Internal Medicine to community hospital medical professionals a platform for clinical faculty, residents, and medical students to publish research relevant to community hospital programs. Manuscripts that explore aspects of medicine at community hospitals welcome, including but not limited to: the best practices of community academic programs community hospital-based research opinion and insight from community hospital leadership and faculty the scholarly work of residents and medical students affiliated with community hospitals.