中国城市化正处于转折点——挑战与机遇。

IF 44.7 1区综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Science Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI:10.1126/science.adw3443

Xuemei Bai,Peijun Shi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据国家统计局的数据，到2024年，中国的城镇化率（即城镇人口占总人口的比例）达到67%，保持了45年来每年1个百分点以上的增长速度。在国家政策的大力推动下，如此惊人的速度和规模被描述为人类住区历史上最大的实验。最新的国家政策文件重申了对“以人为中心的城镇化”的承诺，这是2014年公布的《国家新型城镇化规划》中提出的一项原则。这种语言上的连续性掩盖了一个关键的转折点——从土地驱动发展到优先考虑人民福利，从追求数量到优先考虑城市发展质量的转变。

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China's urbanization at a turning point-challenges and opportunities.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China's urbanization ratio (i.e., the share of population living in urban areas) reached 67% in 2024, maintaining a pace of over 1 percentage point increase per year over the past 45 years. Strongly driven by national policy, such extraordinary speed and scale are described as the largest experiment in human settlement in history. The latest national policy documents reiterate the commitment to "people-centered urbanization," a principle put in place in the National New-type Urbanization Plan announced in 2014. This continuity in language belies a critical turning point-a shift from land-driven development to prioritizing people's welfare, and a transition from pursuing quantity to prioritizing quality in urban development.

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来源期刊

Science 综合性期刊-综合性期刊

CiteScore

61.10

自引率

0.90%

发文量

审稿时长

2.1 months

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