使用自适应波束形成的有源医疗植入物的超声功率和数据传输

IF 2.8 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Tianhui Li , James A. Flint , Hailing Fu , Sotiris Korossis , Stephanos Theodossiades
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无线电力传输为有源医疗植入物提供了一种可持续的电源。生物传感器、微机电系统技术和无处不在的计算技术的最新发展,为毫米大小的主动医疗植入物的持续健康监测开辟了潜力。频繁的无线通信和数据处理比传统的有源医疗植入物需要更多的能量。因此,需要一个连续的电源。本研究探讨了一种用于有源医疗植入物的超声功率传输(USPT)系统的开发。该系统由可穿戴设备和可植入设备组成,可以在植入设备和可穿戴设备之间传输功率和数据。通过实现波束形成,它可以适应发射器和接收器之间的不对准。在实验中,当通过0.5 cm的水传输时,接收器经过整流后输出0.16 mW。通过测量从接收机发射的脉冲的飞行时间(ToF),实现了植入物的位置反馈。数据传输速度为1kbit /s,在水中横跨4厘米的路径,足以满足许多生物医学应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Ultrasonic power and data transfer for active medical implants using adaptive beamforming

Ultrasonic power and data transfer for active medical implants using adaptive beamforming
Wireless power transfer provides a sustainable power source for active medical implants. Recent developments in biosensors, MEMS technologies and the advent of ubiquitous computing has opened up the potential for a millimeter-sized active medical implant for continuous health monitoring. Frequent wireless communication and data processing requires more energy than traditional active medical implants. Therefore, a continuous power source is needed. This study investigated the development of an ultrasonic power transfer (USPT) system for active medical implants. The system, comprised of a wearable and an implantable device, can transfer both power and data between the implant and the wearable. By implementing beamforming, it can adapt to misalignment between the transmitter and the receiver. In the experiments, the receiver outputs 0.16 mW after rectification, when transmitting through 0.5 cm of water. By measuring the time-of-flight (ToF) of a pulse transmitted from the receiver, implant position feedback is achieved. Data transfer is demonstrated at a rate of 1 kbit/s, across a 4 cm path in water, which is adequate for many biomedical applications.
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来源期刊
Micro and Nano Engineering
Micro and Nano Engineering Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
审稿时长
80 days
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