Yan Wang, Wenwen Yang, Wujun Shi, Wenjian Liu, Qiunan Xu
{"title":"具有手性结构的高折叠简并拓扑半金属的详尽筛选","authors":"Yan Wang, Wenwen Yang, Wujun Shi, Wenjian Liu, Qiunan Xu","doi":"10.1038/s41524-025-01624-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>High-fold degenerate topological semimetals (TSMs) that can host fermions with high-fold degeneracy have attracted considerable interest recently, but not many topological materials have been verified. Among them, ones with chiral structure possessing larger topological charge and extremely long Fermi arcs bring about some special properties like topological catalysis. Here, based on high-throughput calculations and density functional theory, we have built a program to search high-fold degenerate fermions automatically. A database including 146 chiral high-fold degenerate TSMs with exotic fermions near the Fermi level is established and described in detail. It contains not only the well-known CoSi family of materials, but also a sight of new TSMs originating from 14 space groups. The high-fold degenerate points in chiral structures are three-, four-, or sixfold and exist at the high symmetry k-points. Moreover, these TSMs containing high-fold degenerate fermions can also host Weyl points in chiral structures, which can also be valuable for the achievement of quantum Hall effect, quantized circular photogalvanic effect, and so on.</p>","PeriodicalId":19342,"journal":{"name":"npj Computational Materials","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exhaustive screening of high-fold degenerate topological semimetal with chiral structure\",\"authors\":\"Yan Wang, Wenwen Yang, Wujun Shi, Wenjian Liu, Qiunan Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41524-025-01624-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>High-fold degenerate topological semimetals (TSMs) that can host fermions with high-fold degeneracy have attracted considerable interest recently, but not many topological materials have been verified. Among them, ones with chiral structure possessing larger topological charge and extremely long Fermi arcs bring about some special properties like topological catalysis. Here, based on high-throughput calculations and density functional theory, we have built a program to search high-fold degenerate fermions automatically. A database including 146 chiral high-fold degenerate TSMs with exotic fermions near the Fermi level is established and described in detail. It contains not only the well-known CoSi family of materials, but also a sight of new TSMs originating from 14 space groups. The high-fold degenerate points in chiral structures are three-, four-, or sixfold and exist at the high symmetry k-points. Moreover, these TSMs containing high-fold degenerate fermions can also host Weyl points in chiral structures, which can also be valuable for the achievement of quantum Hall effect, quantized circular photogalvanic effect, and so on.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19342,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"npj Computational Materials\",\"volume\":\"25 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"npj Computational Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01624-3\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"npj Computational Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01624-3","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Exhaustive screening of high-fold degenerate topological semimetal with chiral structure
High-fold degenerate topological semimetals (TSMs) that can host fermions with high-fold degeneracy have attracted considerable interest recently, but not many topological materials have been verified. Among them, ones with chiral structure possessing larger topological charge and extremely long Fermi arcs bring about some special properties like topological catalysis. Here, based on high-throughput calculations and density functional theory, we have built a program to search high-fold degenerate fermions automatically. A database including 146 chiral high-fold degenerate TSMs with exotic fermions near the Fermi level is established and described in detail. It contains not only the well-known CoSi family of materials, but also a sight of new TSMs originating from 14 space groups. The high-fold degenerate points in chiral structures are three-, four-, or sixfold and exist at the high symmetry k-points. Moreover, these TSMs containing high-fold degenerate fermions can also host Weyl points in chiral structures, which can also be valuable for the achievement of quantum Hall effect, quantized circular photogalvanic effect, and so on.
期刊介绍:
npj Computational Materials is a high-quality open access journal from Nature Research that publishes research papers applying computational approaches for the design of new materials and enhancing our understanding of existing ones. The journal also welcomes papers on new computational techniques and the refinement of current approaches that support these aims, as well as experimental papers that complement computational findings.
Some key features of npj Computational Materials include a 2-year impact factor of 12.241 (2021), article downloads of 1,138,590 (2021), and a fast turnaround time of 11 days from submission to the first editorial decision. The journal is indexed in various databases and services, including Chemical Abstracts Service (ACS), Astrophysics Data System (ADS), Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences, Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, SCOPUS, EI Compendex, INSPEC, Google Scholar, SCImago, DOAJ, CNKI, and Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), among others.