儿童和黑猩猩的工具性帮助动机

IF 5.1 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Child Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI:10.1111/cdep.12529

Robert Hepach, Michael Tomasello

{"title":"儿童和黑猩猩的工具性帮助动机","authors":"Robert Hepach, Michael Tomasello","doi":"10.1111/cdep.12529","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chimpanzees and other great apes seem to be much less cooperative than humans overall, yet they nevertheless reliably help others in many instrumental circumstances. Although in many contexts the helping behavior of chimpanzees is quite similar to that of human children, recent studies using both behavioral and psychophysiological paradigms have revealed important differences, specifically, in the underlying motivations for prosocial behavior. Here, we provide both a synthesis of recent empirical work and an evolutionary hypothesis that can account for the differences in chimpanzee and human helping motivations.</p>","PeriodicalId":150,"journal":{"name":"Child Development Perspectives","volume":"19 2","pages":"72-79"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cdep.12529","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Instrumental helping motivations of children and chimpanzees\",\"authors\":\"Robert Hepach, Michael Tomasello\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/cdep.12529\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Chimpanzees and other great apes seem to be much less cooperative than humans overall, yet they nevertheless reliably help others in many instrumental circumstances. Although in many contexts the helping behavior of chimpanzees is quite similar to that of human children, recent studies using both behavioral and psychophysiological paradigms have revealed important differences, specifically, in the underlying motivations for prosocial behavior. Here, we provide both a synthesis of recent empirical work and an evolutionary hypothesis that can account for the differences in chimpanzee and human helping motivations.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":150,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Child Development Perspectives\",\"volume\":\"19 2\",\"pages\":\"72-79\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cdep.12529\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Child Development Perspectives\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cdep.12529\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Child Development Perspectives","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cdep.12529","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

总的来说，黑猩猩和其他类人猿的合作能力似乎比人类差得多，但它们在许多有用的情况下确实会帮助别人。尽管在许多情况下，黑猩猩的帮助行为与人类儿童非常相似，但最近使用行为和心理生理学范式的研究揭示了重要的差异，特别是在亲社会行为的潜在动机方面。在这里，我们提供了一个综合最近的经验工作和进化假设，可以解释黑猩猩和人类在帮助动机上的差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Instrumental helping motivations of children and chimpanzees

查看原文本刊更多论文

Instrumental helping motivations of children and chimpanzees

Chimpanzees and other great apes seem to be much less cooperative than humans overall, yet they nevertheless reliably help others in many instrumental circumstances. Although in many contexts the helping behavior of chimpanzees is quite similar to that of human children, recent studies using both behavioral and psychophysiological paradigms have revealed important differences, specifically, in the underlying motivations for prosocial behavior. Here, we provide both a synthesis of recent empirical work and an evolutionary hypothesis that can account for the differences in chimpanzee and human helping motivations.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Child Development Perspectives PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

11.90

自引率

1.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Child Development Perspectives" mission is to provide accessible, synthetic reports that summarize emerging trends or conclusions within various domains of developmental research, and to encourage multidisciplinary and international dialogue on a variety of topics in the developmental sciences. Articles in the journal will include reviews, commentary, and groups of papers on a targeted issue. Manuscripts presenting new empirical data are not appropriate for this journal. Articles will be obtained through two sources: author-initiated submissions and invited articles or commentary. Potential contributors who have ideas about a set of three or four papers written from very different perspectives may contact the editor with their ideas for feedback.