特殊需要儿童父母的养育压力与积极心理健康：一个有调节的序列中介模型

IF 2.9 2区医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL

Research in Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2025.105022

Shuman Wu , Fang Liu , Xinyue Duan , Xiaofeng Mei

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨父母压力对特殊需要儿童家长心理健康的影响，分析家庭支持对心理韧性的中介作用，以及乐观的调节作用。方法采用《父母压力简表》、《家庭支持量表》、《弹性量表》、《主观幸福感量表》和《症状量表-90》对广东省372名特殊需要儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果：(1)父母压力对儿童积极心理健康有显著影响（γ = 0.70,p <； 0.001）。当包括家庭支持和弹性时，父母压力对积极心理健康的直接影响仍然显著（γ = 0.45, p <； 0.001）。(2)家庭支持和心理弹性在父母教养压力与积极心理健康之间具有显著的串联中介作用。（直接效应=65.35 %，中介效应=34.65 %）。(3)乐观显著调节家庭支持对积极心理健康的中介作用（γ = 0.13, p <； 0.01）。结论本研究揭示了父母压力对特殊需要儿童家长积极心理健康的影响机制，以及家庭支持、心理韧性和乐观主义的保护作用。这些发现对促进有特殊需要儿童的父母和家庭的心理健康具有一定的意义。

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Parenting stress and positive mental health among parents of children with special needs: A moderated serial mediation model

Objectives

To explore the impact of parenting stress on the mental health of parents of children with special needs, and to analyze the mediating role of family support and resilience, as well as the moderated role of optimism.

Methods

This study utilized the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, Family Support Scale, Resilience Scale, Subjective Well-being Scale, and Symptom Checklist-90 to survey 372 parents of children with special needs in Guangdong Province, China.

Results

(1) Parenting stress significantly affected positive mental health (γ = 0.70,p < 0.001). When family support and resilience were included, the direct effect of parenting stress on positive mental health remained significant (γ = 0.45, p < 0.001). (2) Family support and resilience significantly mediated the relationship between parenting stress and positive mental health in a serial manner. (Direct effect =65.35 %, mediating effect =34.65 %). (3) Optimism significantly moderated the mediating effect of family support on positive mental health (γ = 0.13, p < 0.01).

Conclusions

The study results reveal the mechanisms through which parenting stress impacts the positive mental health of parents of children with special needs, as well as the protective roles of family support, resilience, and optimism. These findings have certain implications for promoting the mental health of parents and families of children with special needs.

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来源期刊

Research in Developmental Disabilities Multiple-

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

6.50%

发文量

178

期刊介绍： Research In Developmental Disabilities is aimed at publishing original research of an interdisciplinary nature that has a direct bearing on the remediation of problems associated with developmental disabilities. Manuscripts will be solicited throughout the world. Articles will be primarily empirical studies, although an occasional position paper or review will be accepted. The aim of the journal will be to publish articles on all aspects of research with the developmentally disabled, with any methodologically sound approach being acceptable.