日常性别表达和抑郁症状之间的平均联系不能描述个别青少年

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Ran Yan, Christel M. Portengen, Natasha Chaku, Adriene M. Beltz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性别表达对心理健康非常重要,男性气质和女性气质对独特的青少年具有不同的意义。然而,大多数有关性别表达的实证研究都假定性别表达是特质性的,或在不同青少年之间有类似的变化。这项深入的纵向研究考察了性别表达的类似状态方面,以及青少年在 100 天内与抑郁症状相关的异质性。研究对象为 106 名青少年,其中包括 5 名性别倾向明显的青少年(54.7% 为顺性女生,74.5% 为白人;年龄平均值 = 13.31,平均年龄平均值 = 1.94)。在样本平均值的基础上,我们发现日常男子气概与症状减轻之间存在联系。针对青少年的研究结果证明了这一效应:只有约 25% 的人证明了日常性别和谐表达(男同性恋的男性气质和女同性恋的女性气质)与日常症状减轻之间的联系。通过使用 9000 多份每日报告,研究结果凸显了性别表达的动态性质,以及在理解当今青少年男性气质和女性气质的异质心理相关性时使用特定个人方法的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Average Links Between Daily Gender Expression and Depressive Symptoms Do Not Describe Individual Adolescents

Gender expression is important for mental health, with masculinity and femininity having differential significance for unique adolescents. Yet, most empirical work on gender expression assumes it is trait-like or similarly shifting across teens. This intensive longitudinal study examined state-like aspects of gender expression and heterogeneity in adolescent-specific associations with depressive symptoms over 100 days. Participants were 106 adolescents, including 5 gender-expansive youth (54.7% cisgirls, 74.5% White; Mage = 13.31, SDage = 1.94). A sample-average link between daily masculinity and reduced symptoms was found for cisboys. Adolescent-specific results qualified this effect: Only ~25% evidenced an association between daily gender-congruent expression—masculinity for cisboys and femininity for cisgirls—and daily reduced symptoms. Using 9000+ daily reports, findings highlight the dynamic nature of gender expression and the need to use a person-specific approach in understanding the heterogenous psychological correlates of masculinity and femininity for today’s youth.

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来源期刊
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Journal of Youth and Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
155
期刊介绍: Journal of Youth and Adolescence provides a single, high-level medium of communication for psychologists, psychiatrists, biologists, criminologists, educators, and researchers in many other allied disciplines who address the subject of youth and adolescence. The journal publishes quantitative analyses, theoretical papers, and comprehensive review articles. The journal especially welcomes empirically rigorous papers that take policy implications seriously. Research need not have been designed to address policy needs, but manuscripts must address implications for the manner society formally (e.g., through laws, policies or regulations) or informally (e.g., through parents, peers, and social institutions) responds to the period of youth and adolescence.
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