Gang Yang , Lu Cai , Jun Liu , Yin-song Zhao , Zhi-wei Zhang , Fu-cheng Xiang , Yong Zhao
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In-fiber three-cavity coupling of whispering gallery mode resonators for narrow Fano resonance
In-fiber whispering gallery mode resonators have demonstrated significant potential in addressing the low integration, transferability, and tuning stability of whispering gallery microcavities. However, designing highly sensitive and high-resolution in-fiber whispering gallery mode resonators for sensing remains a major challenge. Here, we report an in-fiber three-cavity coupling concept, enabling strong field-driven interactions to result in the splitting of energy level, unprecedented quality factor enhancement and a good Fano line shape that can improve the detection sensitivity considerably. Leveraging three-cavity mutual coupling, an unprecedented in-fiber quality factor of 1.11 × 105 and an extraordinary Fano line shape of 119 dB/nm is achieved. Such a combination of three-cavity and fiber may provide ideas for improving the performance of in-fiber whispering gallery mode resonators, leading to the creation of next-generation optical sensors.
期刊介绍:
Optics & Laser Technology aims to provide a vehicle for the publication of a broad range of high quality research and review papers in those fields of scientific and engineering research appertaining to the development and application of the technology of optics and lasers. Papers describing original work in these areas are submitted to rigorous refereeing prior to acceptance for publication.
The scope of Optics & Laser Technology encompasses, but is not restricted to, the following areas:
•development in all types of lasers
•developments in optoelectronic devices and photonics
•developments in new photonics and optical concepts
•developments in conventional optics, optical instruments and components
•techniques of optical metrology, including interferometry and optical fibre sensors
•LIDAR and other non-contact optical measurement techniques, including optical methods in heat and fluid flow
•applications of lasers to materials processing, optical NDT display (including holography) and optical communication
•research and development in the field of laser safety including studies of hazards resulting from the applications of lasers (laser safety, hazards of laser fume)
•developments in optical computing and optical information processing
•developments in new optical materials
•developments in new optical characterization methods and techniques
•developments in quantum optics
•developments in light assisted micro and nanofabrication methods and techniques
•developments in nanophotonics and biophotonics
•developments in imaging processing and systems