电磁处理提高金属材料性能的研究进展

IF 33.6 1区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Progress in Materials Science Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101488

Lechun Xie , Hongxin Sun , Yan Wen , Lin Hua , Lai-Chang Zhang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于传统金属加工方法的局限性，包括高能耗，缓慢的过程动力学和可能引入的缺陷，电磁处理已经成为一种更环保和节能的替代方案，可以有效地和有选择性地提高材料的性能。本文综述了金属材料电磁处理提高材料性能的最新进展，并展望了电磁处理技术的发展方向。它深入研究了电磁场在操纵微观结构和性能方面的应用。首先，探讨了电磁场与金属材料相互作用的潜在机制，包括热效应和非热效应。然后，它提供了一个结构化的概述电磁场如何影响金属微观结构的多个方面，如晶粒尺寸，相组成，位错密度和缺陷修复。总结了电磁处理对金属抗拉强度、抗疲劳性能、磨损性能、耐腐蚀性能、冲击韧性以及残余应力状态的改变等物理力学性能的影响。最后，对电磁处理技术在各种工业应用中优化金属材料的巨大潜力进行了新的认识，并指出了面临的挑战和未来的研究方向。

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Electromagnetic treatment enhancing performance of metal materials: A review

Due to the limitations of traditional metal processing methods, including high energy consumption, slow process dynamics and possible introduction of defects, electromagnetic treatment has been highlighted as a more environment-friendly and energy-efficient alternative, which can efficiently and selectively enhance material properties. This article summarizes the latest advances in electromagnetic treatment of metal materials to enhance material performance and outlooks the directions in electromagnetic treatment technology. It delves into electromagnetic field applications in manipulating the microstructure and properties. First, it explores the potential mechanisms of interaction between electromagnetic fields and metal materials, including thermal and athermal effects. Afterwards, it provides a structured overview of how electromagnetic fields affect multiple aspects of metal microstructure, such as grain size, phase composition, dislocation density and defect repair. The article also summarizes the influences of electromagnetic treatment on the physical and mechanical properties of metals, such as tensile strength, fatigue resistance, wear performance, corrosion resistance, impact toughness and the modification of residual stress state. Finally, it sheds new insights into great potentials of electromagnetic treatment technology in optimizing metal materials for a variety of industrial applications and points out challenges and future research directions.

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来源期刊

Progress in Materials Science 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

59.60

自引率

0.80%

发文量

101

审稿时长

11.4 months

期刊介绍： Progress in Materials Science is a journal that publishes authoritative and critical reviews of recent advances in the science of materials. The focus of the journal is on the fundamental aspects of materials science, particularly those concerning microstructure and nanostructure and their relationship to properties. Emphasis is also placed on the thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanisms, and modeling of processes within materials, as well as the understanding of material properties in engineering and other applications. The journal welcomes reviews from authors who are active leaders in the field of materials science and have a strong scientific track record. Materials of interest include metallic, ceramic, polymeric, biological, medical, and composite materials in all forms. Manuscripts submitted to Progress in Materials Science are generally longer than those found in other research journals. While the focus is on invited reviews, interested authors may submit a proposal for consideration. Non-invited manuscripts are required to be preceded by the submission of a proposal. Authors publishing in Progress in Materials Science have the option to publish their research via subscription or open access. Open access publication requires the author or research funder to meet a publication fee (APC). Abstracting and indexing services for Progress in Materials Science include Current Contents, Science Citation Index Expanded, Materials Science Citation Index, Chemical Abstracts, Engineering Index, INSPEC, and Scopus.