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IF 2.9 2区医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL

Research in Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2025.105006

Yi Zhou , Long Yang , Junqun Fang , Xue Lei , Dan Luo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

方法对194名先天性疾病患儿的照顾者进行了心理测量测试，通过计算Cronbach's α检验内部一致性。在随机抽取的 30 名参与者中计算了重测信度。通过确认性因子分析（CFA）检验了因子结构，并通过研究 MSPD-C 与照顾者负担和焦虑的相关性检验了并发有效性。CFA 支持四因素模型，拟合优度指数最高（χ2/df = 2.022，RMSEA = 0.073，SRMR = 0.035，CFI = 0.938，TLI = 0.928）。MSPD-C 与照顾者负担（r = 0.384，P <0.01）和焦虑（r = 0.296，P <0.01）呈显著正相关，这进一步证明了 MSPD-C 的并发有效性。总样本的 MSPD 平均得分为 2.21 ± 0.90，结构畸形患儿护理者的得分高于非结构畸形患儿护理者。结论 MSPD-C具有很高的信度和效度，可作为测量先天性疾病患儿看护者歧视感的有效工具。建议在其他人群和其他国家进一步应用和验证。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Translation and validation of the multidimensional scale of perceived discrimination (MSPD) among Chinese caregivers of children with congenital disorders

Aims

The original English version of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Discrimination (MSPD) was translated and cross-culturally adapted into a Chinese version (MSPD-C).

Methods

Psychometric testing was conducted among 194 caregivers of children with congenital disorders. Internal consistency was tested by calculating Cronbach's α. Test-retest reliability was calculated among 30 participants selected randomly to complete the questionnaire again in 2 weeks. Factor structure was tested with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and concurrent validity was examined by investigating the correlations of the MSPD-C with caregiver burden and anxiety.

Results

The Cronbach's α coefficient for MSPD-C is 0.979, and the test-retest reliability values is 0.905. CFA supported the four-factor model with the best goodness-of-fit indices (χ²/df = 2.022, RMSEA = 0.073, SRMR = 0.035, CFI = 0.938, TLI = 0.928). The concurrent validity of the MSPD-C was further supported by its significant positive correlations with caregiver burden (r = 0.384, P < 0.01) and anxiety (r = 0.296, P < 0.01). The average MSPD score of the total sample was 2.21 ± 0.90, which was higher in caregivers of children with structural malformations than those with nonstructural malformations. The group discrimination scores were higher than the individual discrimination scores, and the subtle discrimination scores were higher than the blatant discrimination scores.

Conclusions

The MSPD-C demonstrates robust reliability and validity and could be used as an effective tool to measure perceived discrimination among caregivers of children with congenital disorders. Further application and validation with other populations and in other countries are recommended.

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来源期刊

Research in Developmental Disabilities Multiple-

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

6.50%

发文量

178

期刊介绍： Research In Developmental Disabilities is aimed at publishing original research of an interdisciplinary nature that has a direct bearing on the remediation of problems associated with developmental disabilities. Manuscripts will be solicited throughout the world. Articles will be primarily empirical studies, although an occasional position paper or review will be accepted. The aim of the journal will be to publish articles on all aspects of research with the developmentally disabled, with any methodologically sound approach being acceptable.