IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Emilie A Green, Kristin L Schneider, Angela Chang, Brian A Feinstein, Isabel R Rooper, Jennifer E Wildes, Andrea K Graham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨食物不安全人群和经常性暴饮暴食人群的暴饮暴食驱动因素。方法:成人28例,年龄26 ~ 69岁(M = 46.22, SD = 11.94;64.3%女性),他们支持当前的粮食不安全和反复暴饮暴食(过去3个月≥12次)。进行了个别半结构化访谈,以评估食物获取与暴饮暴食之间的关系。数据采用专题分析进行分析。结果:参与者报告了食物不安全(食物获取不稳定)个体特有的暴饮暴食驱动因素,以及暴饮暴食者通常观察到的驱动因素,例如暴饮暴食促进叙事,以及与心理健康(例如压力)和身体健康(例如睡眠剥夺)相关的驱动因素。“粮食供应波动”和“身心健康的负面影响”这两个主题也相互作用,促进了暴饮暴食,例如,经济不确定性加剧了压力,从而导致暴饮暴食。讨论:对个人在食物不安全和暴饮暴食方面的生活经历的定性评估表明,在解决这一亚人群的暴饮暴食问题时,考虑食物不安全特定因素、心理和身体健康以及暴饮暴食促进叙事的相关性。未来的研究应该探索改善营养食品的获取和加强应对策略是否能解决粮食不安全个体的暴饮暴食问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Drivers of Binge Eating in Individuals With Food Insecurity and Recurrent Binge Eating: A Qualitative Analysis.

Objective: This study explored the drivers of binge eating in people with food insecurity and recurrent binge eating.

Method: Participants were 28 adults, ages 26-69 (M = 46.22, SD = 11.94; 64.3% female), who endorsed current food insecurity and recurrent binge eating (≥ 12 episodes in the past 3 months). Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted to assess the relationship between food access and binge eating. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: Participants reported binge-eating drivers unique to individuals with food insecurity (fluctuating food access) and drivers commonly observed in those who binge eat, such as binge-promoting narratives and drivers related to mental health (e.g., stress) and physical health (e.g., sleep deprivation). The themes "fluctuating food access" and "negative impacts of mental and physical health" also interacted to promote binge eating, such that financial uncertainty promoted stress, which led to binge eating.

Discussion: This qualitative assessment of individuals' lived experience with food insecurity and binge eating suggests the relevance of considering food insecurity-specific factors, mental and physical health, and binge-promoting narratives when addressing binge eating in this subpopulation. Future research should explore whether improving access to nutritious foods and enhancing coping strategies address binge eating in individuals with food insecurity.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
12.70%
发文量
204
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Articles featured in the journal describe state-of-the-art scientific research on theory, methodology, etiology, clinical practice, and policy related to eating disorders, as well as contributions that facilitate scholarly critique and discussion of science and practice in the field. Theoretical and empirical work on obesity or healthy eating falls within the journal’s scope inasmuch as it facilitates the advancement of efforts to describe and understand, prevent, or treat eating disorders. IJED welcomes submissions from all regions of the world and representing all levels of inquiry (including basic science, clinical trials, implementation research, and dissemination studies), and across a full range of scientific methods, disciplines, and approaches.
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