Shenghao Xu, Jie Lin, Qibo Xu, Kai Zhao, Jianlin Xiao
{"title":"美国成年人睡眠行为与肥胖指数之间的关系：一项横断面研究。","authors":"Shenghao Xu, Jie Lin, Qibo Xu, Kai Zhao, Jianlin Xiao","doi":"10.3389/fnut.2025.1526422","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to clarify the relationship between sleep behaviors and adiposity indices.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed NHANES data from 2011 to 2018 for adults aged 20-80, assessing BMI, waist circumference (WC), lean mass, and body fat percentage with DEXA scans and physical measurements. Sleep duration was categorized into short (<7 h), normal (7-9 h), and long (>9 h), as well as their sleep status based on questionnaires. Furthermore, we examined the interaction effects between sleep duration and sleep patterns.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 19,951 participants providing BMI and WC data, and 10,716 for lean mass and body fat percentage, short sleep duration correlated with higher BMI (β = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.36-0.76), WC (β = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.43-1.37), and lean mass (β = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.32-1.07). Individuals with sleep disorders showed increased values across all indices: BMI (β = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.72-1.13), WC (β = 2.40, 95% CI: 1.92-2.88), lean mass (β = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.30-1.12), and body fat percentage (β = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.37-0.90). No significant interaction effects were found between sleep duration and sleep disorders.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings indicate that individuals with short sleep duration and sleep disorders are likely to carry a higher weight burden, indicating potential targets for addressing obesity-related health issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":12473,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Nutrition","volume":"12 ","pages":"1526422"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11949804/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Association between sleep behaviors and adiposity indices among U.S. adults: a cross-sectional study.\",\"authors\":\"Shenghao Xu, Jie Lin, Qibo Xu, Kai Zhao, Jianlin Xiao\",\"doi\":\"10.3389/fnut.2025.1526422\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to clarify the relationship between sleep behaviors and adiposity indices.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed NHANES data from 2011 to 2018 for adults aged 20-80, assessing BMI, waist circumference (WC), lean mass, and body fat percentage with DEXA scans and physical measurements. Sleep duration was categorized into short (<7 h), normal (7-9 h), and long (>9 h), as well as their sleep status based on questionnaires. Furthermore, we examined the interaction effects between sleep duration and sleep patterns.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 19,951 participants providing BMI and WC data, and 10,716 for lean mass and body fat percentage, short sleep duration correlated with higher BMI (β = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.36-0.76), WC (β = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.43-1.37), and lean mass (β = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.32-1.07). Individuals with sleep disorders showed increased values across all indices: BMI (β = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.72-1.13), WC (β = 2.40, 95% CI: 1.92-2.88), lean mass (β = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.30-1.12), and body fat percentage (β = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.37-0.90). No significant interaction effects were found between sleep duration and sleep disorders.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings indicate that individuals with short sleep duration and sleep disorders are likely to carry a higher weight burden, indicating potential targets for addressing obesity-related health issues.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12473,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Frontiers in Nutrition\",\"volume\":\"12 \",\"pages\":\"1526422\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11949804/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Frontiers in Nutrition\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1526422\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"NUTRITION & DIETETICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Nutrition","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1526422","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NUTRITION & DIETETICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Association between sleep behaviors and adiposity indices among U.S. adults: a cross-sectional study.
Objectives: This study aimed to clarify the relationship between sleep behaviors and adiposity indices.
Methods: We analyzed NHANES data from 2011 to 2018 for adults aged 20-80, assessing BMI, waist circumference (WC), lean mass, and body fat percentage with DEXA scans and physical measurements. Sleep duration was categorized into short (<7 h), normal (7-9 h), and long (>9 h), as well as their sleep status based on questionnaires. Furthermore, we examined the interaction effects between sleep duration and sleep patterns.
Results: Among 19,951 participants providing BMI and WC data, and 10,716 for lean mass and body fat percentage, short sleep duration correlated with higher BMI (β = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.36-0.76), WC (β = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.43-1.37), and lean mass (β = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.32-1.07). Individuals with sleep disorders showed increased values across all indices: BMI (β = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.72-1.13), WC (β = 2.40, 95% CI: 1.92-2.88), lean mass (β = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.30-1.12), and body fat percentage (β = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.37-0.90). No significant interaction effects were found between sleep duration and sleep disorders.
Conclusion: Our findings indicate that individuals with short sleep duration and sleep disorders are likely to carry a higher weight burden, indicating potential targets for addressing obesity-related health issues.
期刊介绍：
No subject pertains more to human life than nutrition. The aim of Frontiers in Nutrition is to integrate major scientific disciplines in this vast field in order to address the most relevant and pertinent questions and developments. Our ambition is to create an integrated podium based on original research, clinical trials, and contemporary reviews to build a reputable knowledge forum in the domains of human health, dietary behaviors, agronomy & 21st century food science. Through the recognized open-access Frontiers platform we welcome manuscripts to our dedicated sections relating to different areas in the field of nutrition with a focus on human health.
Specialty sections in Frontiers in Nutrition include, for example, Clinical Nutrition, Nutrition & Sustainable Diets, Nutrition and Food Science Technology, Nutrition Methodology, Sport & Exercise Nutrition, Food Chemistry, and Nutritional Immunology. Based on the publication of rigorous scientific research, we thrive to achieve a visible impact on the global nutrition agenda addressing the grand challenges of our time, including obesity, malnutrition, hunger, food waste, sustainability and consumer health.
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