S. Karunakaran , V. Vijay , S. Harish , M. Navaneethan , J. Archana
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引用次数: 0
摘要
硅化镁因其毒性小、可广泛获得和热稳定性而被认为是一种潜在的热电材料,在中高温(500-900 K)应用中备受关注。本研究通过真空熔炼和热压法合成了掺杂有铋和锑的 n 型硅化镁样品。利用高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)分析确认了样品的多晶性质,而 X 射线衍射(XRD)分析则确认了样品的相纯度。在 Mg2Si 中掺杂铋锑有效地将载流子浓度提高到 2 × 1018 cm-3,从而提高了 140 Scm-1 的电导率。塞贝克系数提高到 -168 μVK-1,电导率提高后,功率因数大大提高到 327 μWm-1K-2,与未掺杂的 Mg2Si 样品相比提高了 197%。此外,由于锑和铋位错的存在,晶格热导率急剧下降至 2.9 Wm-1K-1,从而使 753 K 时的热电功率因数提高到 0.08。
Synergistic effect of mass and strain field phonon scattering in Bi and Sb co-doped Mg2Si for thermoelectric applications
Magnesium silicide is considered as a potential thermoelectric material because of its minimal toxicity, widespread availability, and thermal stability which attracted significant attention for mid to high temperature (500–900 K) application. In this study, n-type magnesium silicide samples co-doped with Bi and Sb were synthesized via vacuum melting and hot-pressing method. Polycrystalline nature of the samples was confirmed using High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) analysis, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the phase purity. Co-doping of Bi-Sb in Mg2Si effectively enhanced the carrier concentration to 2 × 1018 cm−3, leading to an improved electrical conductivity of 140 Scm−1. The enhanced Seebeck co-efficient of −168 μVK−1 and improved electrical conductivity greatly increased the power factor in to 327 μWm−1K−2, which is ∼197 % enhanced when compared to the undoped Mg2Si sample. In addition, the presence of dislocations raised from Sb and Bi drastically decreased the lattice thermal conductivity to 2.9 Wm−1K−1, resulting in an improved thermoelectric figure of merit of 0.08 at 753 K.
期刊介绍:
Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing provides a unique forum for the discussion of novel processing, applications and theoretical studies of functional materials and devices for (opto)electronics, sensors, detectors, biotechnology and green energy.
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