红罗非鱼(Oreochromis spp.)鳞副产物明胶水解物的表征及生物活性研究

IF 2.6 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Jairo Andrés Camaño Echavarría*, Rachel Irankunda, Philippe Arnoux, Christelle Mathé, Jean-Michel Girardet, Céline Cakir-Kiefer, Arnaud Risler, Loïc Stefan, Cédric Paris, José Edgar Zapata Montoya, Katalin Selmeczi and Laetitia Canabady-Rochelle*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了从红罗非鱼鳞片中提取的金属螯合肽水解明胶的生产,并研究了其生物功能特性。明胶采用Alcalase (Alc- gh)、flavour酶(flavr - gh)或Alcalase和flavour酶(Alc+ flavr - gh)的顺序组合进行酶解。Alc- gh和Alc+ flavo - gh在1 kDa截止时超滤。Alc+ flavo - gh具有高比例的小尺寸肽,表现出优越的金属螯合能力,并与增强的抗氧化活性有关。与它们各自的整体水解产物相比,超滤改善了两组分的Fe2+螯合性能。所有水解产物及其超滤液均表现出显著的ACE抑制活性。其中,≤1 kDa的Alc- gh片段可生成具有ACE抑制活性的小尺寸Fe2+螯合肽,而≤1 kDa的Alc+ flavo - gh片段可有效生成具有强抗氧化潜力的Ni2+螯合肽。LC-MS/MS数据显示多肽富含Asp、Glu、Ser、Lys和Arg,这可能有助于它们的金属螯合和抗氧化性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Characterization and Bioactivities of Gelatin Hydrolysates of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) Scale Byproducts

Characterization and Bioactivities of Gelatin Hydrolysates of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) Scale Byproducts

This study explores the production of gelatin hydrolysates with metal-chelating peptides derived from red tilapia scales and investigates their biofunctional properties. Gelatin was enzymatically hydrolyzed using Alcalase (Alc-GH), Flavourzyme (Flav-GH), or a sequential combination of Alcalase and Flavourzyme (Alc+Flav-GH). Alc-GH and Alc+Flav-GH were ultrafiltrated at 1 kDa cutoff. Alc+Flav-GH, characterized by a high proportion of small-sized peptides, exhibited superior metal-chelating ability, as determined by switchSENSE and was associated with enhanced antioxidant activity. Ultrafiltration improved the Fe2+-chelating properties of both fractions compared to their respective whole hydrolysates. All of the hydrolysates and their ultrafiltrates showed remarkable ACE inhibitory activity. Specifically, the ≤1 kDa Alc-GH fraction produced small-sized Fe2+-chelating peptides with ACE inhibitory activity, whereas the ≤1 kDa Alc+Flav-GH fraction efficiently generated Ni2+-chelating peptides with strong antioxidant potential. LC-MS/MS data showed peptides rich in Asp, Glu, Ser, Lys, and Arg, which may contribute to their metal-chelating and antioxidant properties.

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CiteScore
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