外表相关的戏弄与中国成年人饮食失调、精神病理、饮食相关的社会心理障碍和心理困扰的前瞻性关联:戏弄的受害者和肇事者都有关系。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Jinbo He, Xi Chen, Wesley R Barnhart, Yuru Fu, Shuqi Cui, Zexuan Jiang, Shijia Wu, Jason M Nagata, Chun Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究探讨了体重和肌肉的戏弄,包括受害者和犯罪者,与瘦和肌肉导向饮食失调(ED)精神病理学、饮食相关的社会心理障碍和心理困扰的潜在关联。方法:799名中国成年人(400名男性和399名女性)在线参与了这项纵向研究,在基线(T1)和6个月后(T2)进行了两波数据收集。按性别分别进行分析。使用基于线性回归的单变量和多变量纵向分析来检查T1时体重和肌肉戏弄经历与T2时结果变量之间的前瞻性联系,并调整T1时的协变量和结果变量。结果:单变量分析显示,对于男性和女性,T1时的所有戏弄经历(男性肌肉戏弄行为除外)与T2时的一个或多个结果变量具有前瞻性关联。多变量分析显示,对于男性来说,T1时体重和肌肉的戏弄受害与T2时更大的饮食相关的社会心理障碍和/或心理困扰独立相关。对于女性来说,T1时的体重戏弄行为与T2时更高的以瘦为导向的ED精神病理和更大的心理困扰独立相关。讨论:研究结果表明,体重和肌肉戏弄的受害者和犯罪者都可能与一个或多个结果变量相关,包括ED精神病理、饮食相关的社会心理障碍和心理困扰。未来的研究和干预应该解决与外表相关的戏弄的受害者和犯罪者,以增强我们的理解并减轻其对饮食行为和心理健康的不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospective Associations of Appearance-Related Teasing With Eating Disorder Psychopathology, Eating-Related Psychosocial Impairment, and Psychological Distress in Chinese Adults: Both Teasing Victimization and Perpetration Matter.

Objective: This study examined prospective associations of weight and muscularity teasing, including both victimization and perpetration, with thinness- and muscularity-oriented eating disorder (ED) psychopathology, eating-related psychosocial impairment, and psychological distress.

Method: An online sample of 799 Chinese adults (400 men and 399 women) participated in this longitudinal study with two waves of data collection at baseline (T1) and 6 months later (T2). Analyses were conducted separately by gender. Univariable and multivariable longitudinal analyses based on linear regressions were used to examine the prospective links between weight and muscularity teasing experiences at T1 and outcome variables at T2, adjusting for covariates and outcome variables at T1.

Results: Univariable analyses revealed that, for both men and women, all teasing experiences at T1 (except for muscularity teasing perpetration in men) were prospectively associated with one or more outcome variables at T2. Multivariable analyses revealed that for men, weight and muscularity teasing victimization at T1 were independently linked to greater eating-related psychosocial impairment and/or psychological distress at T2. For women, weight teasing perpetration at T1 was independently linked to higher thinness-oriented ED psychopathology and greater psychological distress at T2.

Discussion: Findings suggest that both victimization and perpetration of weight and muscularity teasing were prospectively associated with one or more outcome variables, including ED psychopathology, eating-related psychosocial impairment, and psychological distress. Future research and interventions should address both victimization and perpetration in appearance-related teasing to enhance our understanding and mitigate its adverse effects on eating behaviors and mental health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
12.70%
发文量
204
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Articles featured in the journal describe state-of-the-art scientific research on theory, methodology, etiology, clinical practice, and policy related to eating disorders, as well as contributions that facilitate scholarly critique and discussion of science and practice in the field. Theoretical and empirical work on obesity or healthy eating falls within the journal’s scope inasmuch as it facilitates the advancement of efforts to describe and understand, prevent, or treat eating disorders. IJED welcomes submissions from all regions of the world and representing all levels of inquiry (including basic science, clinical trials, implementation research, and dissemination studies), and across a full range of scientific methods, disciplines, and approaches.
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