消费者对大叶枫糖浆的感官评价让位于一个有前途的工匠行业

IF 1.1
JSFA reports Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI:10.1002/jsf2.234
Ann E. Colonna, Eric T. Jones, Kent Wheiler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

北美生产的大多数纯枫糖浆是由糖枫树(Acer saccharum)的汁液制成的。在北美不同地区利用糖枫原生范围以外的其他枫树品种的兴趣正在增长。本研究评估了在这些地区之一生产的枫糖浆,来自太平洋西北地区的大叶枫(宏叶槭)。在2022年5月和2023年5月进行的两次盲编码消费者感官评估中,411名参与者对13种不同的大叶枫、糖枫(A. saccharum)和仿枫糖浆样本进行了总体感官享乐和描述、质量评级、购买意愿和对糖浆类别的看法。结果两种大叶枫糖浆的总体喜欢度最高。在测试的糖浆中,有几种大叶枫糖浆被评为具有最复杂的风味特征。当消费者根据总体喜好进行细分时,风味复杂性强度与感知质量、购买意图和更大的消费者群体(n = 154)的总体喜好呈正相关(p < 0.05),尽管似乎存在一个最佳水平,超过这个水平,糖浆可能会因过于复杂而受到惩罚。对应分析(CA)显示,最受欢迎的糖浆表现出“枫”、“甜”、“焦糖”、“坚果”、“蜂蜜”、“香草”和“香”的品质。结论本研究表明,优质大叶枫糖浆是一种受欢迎的产品,具有很高的商业成功潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Consumers' sensory assessments of bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) syrup give way to a promising artisan industry

Consumers' sensory assessments of bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) syrup give way to a promising artisan industry

Background

Most pure maple syrup produced in North America is produced from the sap of sugar maple trees (Acer saccharum). Interest is growing to utilize other maple species in different regions of North America outside the native range of sugar maple. This research assesses a maple syrup produced in one of these regions, bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) from the Pacific Northwest. Two blind-coded consumer-sensory evaluations, which took place in May 2022 and 2023, were conducted with 411 participants to assess overall sensory hedonics and descriptors, quality ratings, purchase intent, and perceptions of the syrup category with 13 unique samples of bigleaf maple, sugar maple (A. saccharum), and imitation maple syrup.

Results

Two bigleaf maple syrups were rated highest in overall liking. Of the syrups tested, several of the bigleaf maple syrups were rated as having the most complex flavor profile. When consumers were segmented on overall liking, flavor complexity intensity was positively correlated (p < 0.05) with perceived quality, purchase intent, and overall liking for the larger cluster of consumers (n = 154), though there seems to be an optimum level over which the syrup can then be penalized for being too complex. A correspondence analysis (CA) showed the syrups that were most well-liked exhibited qualities “maple,” “sweet,” “caramel,” “nutty,” “honey,” “vanilla,” and “fragrant.”

Conclusion

This research demonstrates that quality bigleaf maple syrup is a well-liked product of interest and has high potential for commercial success.

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