人工智能能做出科学发现吗？

IF 1.1 1区哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY

PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI:10.1007/s11098-025-02299-8

Marianna Bergamaschi Ganapini

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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能技术主要通过其模式识别能力，在药物发现、医学、气候建模和考古学等各个科学领域展示了卓越的能力。他们还可以提出假设并提出新的研究方向。在承认人工智能有助于科学突破的潜力的同时，该论文表明，目前的人工智能模型不符合独立科学发现的标准。发现被视为一种认知成就，需要一定程度的能力和自我意识，而人工智能目前还不具备这些能力和意识。

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Can AI make scientific discoveries?

AI technologies have shown remarkable capabilities in various scientific fields, such as drug discovery, medicine, climate modeling, and archaeology, primarily through their pattern recognition abilities. They can also generate hypotheses and suggest new research directions. While acknowledging AI’s potential to aid in scientific breakthroughs, the paper shows that current AI models do not meet the criteria for making independent scientific discoveries. Discovery is seen as an epistemic achievement that requires a level of competence and self-awareness that AI does not yet possess.

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来源期刊

PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

127

期刊介绍： Philosophical Studies was founded in 1950 by Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars to provide a periodical dedicated to work in analytic philosophy. The journal remains devoted to the publication of papers in exclusively analytic philosophy. Papers applying formal techniques to philosophical problems are welcome. The principal aim is to publish articles that are models of clarity and precision in dealing with significant philosophical issues. It is intended that readers of the journal will be kept abreast of the central issues and problems of contemporary analytic philosophy. Double-blind review procedure The journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. Authors are therefore requested to place their name and affiliation on a separate page. Self-identifying citations and references in the article text should either be avoided or left blank when manuscripts are first submitted. Authors are responsible for reinserting self-identifying citations and references when manuscripts are prepared for final submission.