乌克兰卡霍夫卡大坝因战争而破坏的环境影响

IF 45.8 1区综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Science Pub Date : 2025-03-13

O. Shumilova, A. Sukhodolov, N. Osadcha, A. Oreshchenko, G. Constantinescu, S. Afanasyev, M. Koken, V. Osadchyi, B. Rhoads, K. Tockner, M. T. Monaghan, B. Schröder, J. Nabyvanets, C. Wolter, O. Lietytska, J. van de Koppel, N. Magas, S. C. Jähnig, V. Lakisova, G. Trokhymenko, M. Venohr, V. Komorin, S. Stepanenko, V. Khilchevskyi, S. Domisch, M. Blettler, P. Gleick, L. De Meester, H.-P. Grossart

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在俄乌战争中，高度工业化地区将水作为武器，造成了灾难性的经济和环境破坏。我们分析了军事摧毁卡霍夫卡大坝所造成的环境影响。我们将现场、遥感和建模数据联系起来，划定灾害的时空尺度，勾勒出受损生态系统重建的趋势。虽然媒体的注意力集中在洪水对社会、政治和经济的直接影响上，但我们的研究结果表明，在前水库床新暴露的沉积物中，有毒污染对淡水、河口和海洋生态系统构成了很大程度上被忽视的长期威胁。继续把水当作武器可能会给人类和环境带来更大的风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Environmental effects of the Kakhovka Dam destruction by warfare in Ukraine

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Environmental effects of the Kakhovka Dam destruction by warfare in Ukraine

The use of water as a weapon in highly industrialized areas in the Russo-Ukrainian war has resulted in catastrophic economic and environmental damages. We analyze environmental effects caused by the military destruction of the Kakhovka Dam. We link field, remote sensing, and modeling data to demarcate the disaster’s spatial-temporal scales and outline trends in reestablishment of damaged ecosystems. Although media attention has focused on the immediate impacts of flooding on society, politics, and the economy, our results show that toxic contamination within newly exposed sediments of the former reservoir bed poses a largely overlooked long-term threat to freshwater, estuarine, and marine ecosystems. The continued use of water as a weapon may lead to even greater risks for people and the environment.

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来源期刊

Science 综合性期刊-综合性期刊

CiteScore

61.10

自引率

0.90%

发文量

审稿时长

2.1 months

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