IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Timo M. Kauppinen, Aleksi Karhula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在欧洲和全球许多城市,住宅区的社会经济隔离现象日益严重。选择性移民通常被认为是影响居民区社会经济轨迹的主要机制,尽管有些研究认为它的作用很小。然而,值得研究的是,处于不同生活阶段的人如何通过其迁移或收入流动来影响这些轨迹。生活在低收入社区可能与人生历程中的 "过渡阶段 "有关,例如在工作、住房和家庭事业的起步阶段,如果社区收入水平的下降与这些情况有关,那么该地区的问题可能就不那么明显。本研究探讨了选择性迁移和收入流动是如何促成芬兰城市中收入水平在1997年至2019年期间呈下降趋势的郊区居民区的收入轨迹的,以及这些促成因素与不同生活过程状况之间的关系。我们使用了涵盖芬兰全部人口的基于个人登记的面板数据和分解方法。我们的研究结果强调了选择性迁移在低收入率上升中的核心作用。特别是无子女的年轻成年人(通常是学生)的居住流动性增加了低收入人口。然而,与其他类型社区的主要区别在于,芬兰出生的就业中年非低收入居民的净流失。这就需要制定政策,提高这些社区对非低收入人口的吸引力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Contributions of Residential and Income Mobility in Different Life Stages to Increasing Low-Income Rates in Suburban Neighbourhoods

Contributions of Residential and Income Mobility in Different Life Stages to Increasing Low-Income Rates in Suburban Neighbourhoods

Socioeconomic residential segregation has been increasing in many cities in Europe and globally. Selective migration is usually considered the main mechanism shaping the socioeconomic trajectories of neighbourhoods, although some studies have suggested it to have only minor contributions. However, it is worth looking, how persons in different life course situations affect these trajectories by their moves or income mobility. Living in a low-income neighbourhood may be related to a ‘transit stage’ in the life course, for example in the beginning of the work, housing, and family careers, and if the declining income level in the neighbourhood is related to such situations, it may be less indicative of problems in the area. This study explores how selective migration and income mobility have contributed to the income trajectories of suburban neighbourhoods experiencing downward trend in their income level in Finnish cities between 1997 and 2019, and how these contributions are related to different life course situations. We use individual-level register-based panel data covering the complete population of Finland and decomposition methods. Our findings emphasise the central role of selective migration in the increasing low-income rates. Particularly the residential mobility of young childless adults, commonly students, has increased the low-income populations. However, the main difference to other types of neighbourhoods is the net loss of employed middle-aged Finnish-born non-low-income residents. This calls for policies improving the attractiveness of these neighbourhoods for the non-low-income population.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Population, Space and Place aims to be the leading English-language research journal in the field of geographical population studies. It intends to: - Inform population researchers of the best theoretical and empirical research on topics related to population, space and place - Promote and further enhance the international standing of population research through the exchange of views on what constitutes best research practice - Facilitate debate on issues of policy relevance and encourage the widest possible discussion and dissemination of the applications of research on populations - Review and evaluate the significance of recent research findings and provide an international platform where researchers can discuss the future course of population research
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