青少年家庭情感反应与自杀意念的双向纵向关系:抑郁症状的中介作用

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES
Family Process Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI:10.1111/famp.70017
Jiaqi Guo, Chuhan Wang, Yunhong Shen, Zixi Huang, Jinglei Wu, Xin Han, Mei Yin, Jianing You
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭功能已被证实可预测青少年自杀意念(SI)。然而,家庭功能的具体维度与SI之间的关系以及相关的中介机制仍不清楚。基于麦克马斯特家庭功能模型,本研究旨在探讨家庭情感反应(即家庭功能的一个维度)与SI强度和频率之间的双向纵向关系,以及青少年抑郁症状在这些关系中的中介作用。共有青少年712人,其中女性55.8%;Mage = 15.20, SDage = 1.43)完成问卷调查3次,间隔6个月。采用随机截点交叉滞后面板模型分析,本研究发现,在个人水平上,家庭情感反应在12个月后通过6个月后的抑郁症状影响SI强度,并且SI强度和频率在12个月后通过6个月后的抑郁症状影响家庭情感反应。研究结果表明,家庭情感反应、青少年抑郁症状和青少年自伤之间存在时间双向关系,并可能最终发展成恶性循环。打破恶性循环,防止SI恶化是干预的重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Bidirectional Longitudinal Relationship Between Family Affective Responsiveness and Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescents: Mediation by Depressive Symptoms

Family functioning has been confirmed to predict adolescent suicidal ideation (SI). However, the relationships between specific dimensions of family functioning and SI, as well as related mediating mechanisms, remain unclear. Based on the McMaster Model of Family Functioning, this study aims to examine the bidirectional longitudinal relationships between family affective responsiveness (i.e., a dimension of family functioning) and SI intensity and frequency, as well as the mediating effects of depressive symptoms in these relationships among adolescents. A total of 712 adolescents (55.8% females; Mage = 15.20, SDage = 1.43) completed questionnaires and were surveyed three times, six months apart. Using random intercept cross-lagged panel model analysis, this study found that at the within-person level, family affective responsiveness influenced SI intensity twelve months later through depressive symptoms six months later, and both SI intensity and frequency influenced family affective responsiveness twelve months later through depressive symptoms six months later. The findings indicate that temporal bidirectional relationships between family affective responsiveness, adolescent depressive symptoms, and adolescent SI exist and may eventually develop into vicious cycles. Breaking the vicious cycles and preventing the deterioration of SI is the key point of interventions.

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来源期刊
Family Process
Family Process Multiple-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
5.10%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: Family Process is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal committed to publishing original articles, including theory and practice, philosophical underpinnings, qualitative and quantitative clinical research, and training in couple and family therapy, family interaction, and family relationships with networks and larger systems.
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