墨西哥赤霞珠葡萄渣的增值:油和亲脂性生物活性化合物的来源

IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Marcos Leon-Bejarano, Maribel Ovando-Martínez, Senay Simsek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究首次采用超声辅助提取技术对墨西哥索诺拉赤霞珠葡萄渣中提取的油的亲脂性成分进行了分析。结果表明,产油率为7.52%,其中亚油酸占主导地位,脂肪酸含量为64.72%。值得注意的是,该油富含生物活性化合物,包括生育酚-生育三烯醇(828.83 mg/kg)、叶绿素(32.15 mg/kg)、类胡萝卜素(550.04 mg/kg)和甾醇(513265.51 mg/kg),突出了其增值潜力。这些成分因其生物学潜力而得到认可,表明葡萄渣是高价值亲脂化合物的宝贵来源。这项研究促进了人们对利用葡萄酒工业副产品的兴趣,倡导进一步探索葡萄渣在食品、化妆品和药品中的应用,从而支持农业部门的可持续实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Valorization of Mexican cabernet sauvignon grape pomace: A source of oil and lipophilic bioactive compounds

Valorization of Mexican cabernet sauvignon grape pomace: A source of oil and lipophilic bioactive compounds

This study presents the first analysis of the lipophilic composition of oil extracted from Mexican Cabernet sauvignon grape pomace in Sonora, using ultrasound-assisted extraction. The findings reveal a promising oil yield of 7.52%, with linoleic acid dominating the fatty acid profile at 64.72%. Notably, the oil is rich in bioactive compounds, including tocopherols-tocotrienols (828.83 mg/kg), chlorophylls (32.15 mg/kg), carotenoids (550.04 mg/kg), and sterols (513265.51 mg/kg), highlighting its potential for valorization. These components are recognized for their biological potential, suggesting the grape pomace as a valuable source of high-value lipophilic compounds. This research contributes to the growing interest in utilizing wine industry by-products, advocating for further exploration of grape pomace's applications in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, thereby supporting sustainable practices in the agricultural sector.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society (JAOCS) is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes significant original scientific research and technological advances on fats, oils, oilseed proteins, and related materials through original research articles, invited reviews, short communications, and letters to the editor. We seek to publish reports that will significantly advance scientific understanding through hypothesis driven research, innovations, and important new information pertaining to analysis, properties, processing, products, and applications of these food and industrial resources. Breakthroughs in food science and technology, biotechnology (including genomics, biomechanisms, biocatalysis and bioprocessing), and industrial products and applications are particularly appropriate. JAOCS also considers reports on the lipid composition of new, unique, and traditional sources of lipids that definitively address a research hypothesis and advances scientific understanding. However, the genus and species of the source must be verified by appropriate means of classification. In addition, the GPS location of the harvested materials and seed or vegetative samples should be deposited in an accredited germplasm repository. Compositional data suitable for Original Research Articles must embody replicated estimate of tissue constituents, such as oil, protein, carbohydrate, fatty acid, phospholipid, tocopherol, sterol, and carotenoid compositions. Other components unique to the specific plant or animal source may be reported. Furthermore, lipid composition papers should incorporate elements of year­to­year, environmental, and/ or cultivar variations through use of appropriate statistical analyses.
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