探索在新西兰奥特罗阿使用迷幻药的动机、经验和后果。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Ethan Mills, Jai Whelan, Sarah McGruddy, Ryan D Ward
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然全球对迷幻药研究的兴趣最近有所增加,但人们对新西兰奥特阿瓦的使用情况知之甚少。因此,我们试图探索动机、主观体验的特征和使用的影响。我们还旨在探索和比较积极的、典型的和最糟糕的经历。一项在线调查由997名在新西兰奥特罗阿使用过至少一种经典迷幻药的人完成。比较最坏、最好和典型的经历,并使用逻辑回归分析来探索积极心理健康影响的预测因素。在情感、认知和关系领域,最糟糕的经历与最好的经历有很大的不同,而典型的经历更接近于最好的经历。使用动机在初次体验后发生了变化,不同体验类型的动机也有所不同。较高数量的迷幻药使用场合,以及治疗性和成长导向的动机,是积极心理健康影响的重要预测因素。使用迷幻药的后果大多是积极的,最好的迷幻体验会带来最大的好处。研究结果强调了迷幻体验对个人成长和健康的潜力,并强调需要以一种开放的方式进行药物教育和政策制定,以使迷幻药的危害最小化,收益最大化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Motivations, Experiences, and Consequences of Psychedelic Use in Aotearoa New Zealand.

While interest in psychedelic research has recently increased globally, little is known about use in Aotearoa New Zealand. Therefore, we sought to explore motivations, features of subjective experience, and impact of use. We also aimed to explore and compare positive, typical, and worst experiences. An online survey was completed by 997 individuals who had used at least one classical psychedelic in Aotearoa New Zealand. Worst, best, and typical experiences were compared, and logistic regression analysis was used to explore predictors of positive psychological health impact. Worst experiences differed substantially from best experiences across emotional, cognitive, and relational domains, while typical experiences more closely resembled best experiences. Motivations for use changed after initial experience, and motivations associated with different experience types varied. A higher number of psychedelic use occasions, as well as therapeutic and growth-oriented motivations, were significant predictors of positive psychological health impact. Consequences of psychedelic use were mostly positive, with best psychedelic experiences resulting in the most benefit. The findings highlight the potential of psychedelic experiences for personal growth and wellbeing and emphasize the need for an open-minded approach to drug education and policy development for the minimization of harm and maximization of benefit regarding psychedelics.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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